Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31122228›Full record

Observational studyBMC musculoskeletal disorders2019

Fast track hip fracture care and mortality - an observational study of 2230 patients.

Christian Thomas Pollmann, Jan Harald Røtterud, Jan-Erik Gjertsen, Fredrik Andreas Dahl, Olav Lenvik, Asbjørn Årøen

Registry-linked trialAbstract readComparative StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05857462 (A Randomized Controlled Trial to Evaluate the Impact of Integrated Preoperative Fascia Iliaca Compartment Block), which is not on this map. Cited by 39 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05857462 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

A Randomized Controlled Trial to Evaluate the Impact of Integrated Preoperative Fascia Iliaca Compartment Block (FICB) for Fast-track Surgery in Elderly Hip Fracture

TypeinterventionalSponsorMahidol UniversityRan2023 to 2026Enrolled420ConditionsHip Fractures, Pain, Acute, Hip Fracture Surgery, Delirium in Old AgeArmsPost-admission FICB
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  9. Notable lacking of bone mineral density measurement in cushing syndrome: a nationwide study based on the US insurance claim database.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2025
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  20. Mobility improvement in the first 6 postoperative weeks in orthogeriatric fracture patients.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Christian Thomas PollmannDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway. Christian.Pollmann@ahus.no.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3869-0129
Jan Harald RøtterudDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway.
Jan-Erik GjertsenNorwegian Hip Fracture Register, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Fredrik Andreas DahlInstitute of Clinical Medicine, Campus Ahus, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Olav LenvikDepartment of Data and Analytics, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway.
Asbjørn ÅrøenDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway.

Funding

Sophies Minde AS, Oslo, Norway 06/2014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHip fracture patients are frail and have a high mortality. We investigated whether the introduction of fast track care reduced the 30-day mortality after hip fractures.

methodsFast track hip fracture care was established at our institution in October 2013. Data from the Norwegian Hip Fracture Register and electronic hospital records were merged for 2230 hip fracture patients operated in our department from January 2012 through December 2015. 1090 of these patients were operated before (conventional treatment group) and 1140 patients were operated after the introduction of fast track care (fast track group). Data were analysed by univariate analysis and binary logistic regression.

resultsMortality did not differ significantly between the conventional treatment group and the fast track group at 30 days (7.9% vs. 6.5%), 90 days (13.5% vs. 12.5%) and one year (22.8% vs. 22.8%). Median admission time and time to surgery were significantly shorter in the fast track group than in the conventional treatment group (1.1 h vs. 3.9 h and 23.6 h vs. 25.7 h, both p <  0.0001). The 30-day reoperation rate was significantly lower in the fast track group compared to the conventional treatment group (odds ratio = 0.35 (95% CI: 0.15-0.84), p = 0.019). A composite 30-day outcome (reoperation, surgical site infection and/or death) was significantly less frequent in the fast track group (8.1%) than in the conventional treatment group (10.7%) in unadjusted analysis (p = 0.006), but not after adjusting for age, gender, cognitive impairment and ASA score (odds ratio = 0.85 (95% CI: 0.63-1.16), p = 0.31, 8.0% missing). Reoperations within 1 year, surgical site infections, 30-day readmissions and length of hospital stay did not differ significantly between the conventional treatment group and the fast track group.

conclusionsFast track hip fracture care is safe. However, we observed no statistically significant change in 30-day, 90-day or 1-year mortality after the introduction of fast track hip fracture care.

trial registrationThe study was registered retrospectively at ClinicalTrials.gov (Protocol Record 284907 ) 6 December 2016.

Indexed as

Hospital MortalityAgedAged, 80 and overArthroplasty, Replacement, HipFemaleHip FracturesHumansLength of StayMaleNorwayPatient ReadmissionRegistriesReoperationRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSurgical Wound InfectionAdmission timeFast trackHip fractureLength of stayMortalityNorwegian hip fracture registerReadmissionReoperationSurgical site infectionTime to surgery

Identifiers

PMID31122228
PMCPMC6533651

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.