Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31122030›Full record

ArticleAutism : the international journal of research and practice2020

Respiratory sinus arrhythmia, parenting, and externalizing behavior in children with autism spectrum disorder.

Jason K Baker, Rachel M Fenning, Stephen A Erath, Brian R Baucom, Daniel S Messinger, Jacquelyn Moffitt, Alexander Kaeppler, Alyssa Bailey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Autism : the international journal of research and practice, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Development of Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia in Young Infants With Autism Spectrum Disorder, Preterm Birth, and Typical Development.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Parasympathetic functioning and sleep problems in children with autism spectrum disorder.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2022
    Article
  11. Parasympathetic withdrawal indexes risk for emotion dysregulation in children with autism spectrum disorder.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Parental coping as a buffer between child factors and emotion-related parenting in families of children with autism spectrum disorder.Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43) · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Sympathetic-Parasympathetic Interaction and Externalizing Problems in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2019
    Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jason K BakerCalifornia State University, Fullerton, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5172-1420
Rachel M FenningCalifornia State University, Fullerton, USA.
Stephen A ErathAuburn University, USA.
Brian R BaucomThe University of Utah, USA.
Daniel S MessingerUniversity of Miami, USA.
Jacquelyn MoffittCalifornia State University, Fullerton, USA.
Alexander KaepplerAuburn University, USA.
Alyssa BaileyCalifornia State University, Fullerton, USA.

Funding

Arousal Tendencies and Individual Differences in Children with Autism Spectrum DisorderR15HD087877 · NICHD · CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY FULLERTON · PI BAKER, JASON K · 2016 to 2016
$413k
NICHD NIH HHS R15 HD087877
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Children with autism spectrum disorder exhibit significant difficulties with emotion regulation. Respiratory sinus arrhythmia is a biomarker for processes related to emotion regulation, with higher baseline rates linked to beneficial outcomes. Although reduction in respiratory sinus arrhythmia in response to challenge can index adaptive processes in community samples, excessive withdrawal may suggest loss of regulatory control among children with clinical concerns. Psychophysiological risk for problems may be protected against or exacerbated by parenting environments more or less supportive of the development of children's regulatory competence. Respiratory sinus arrhythmia was examined in 61 children with autism spectrum disorder ages 6-10 years in relation to externalizing behavior, and parenting was considered as a moderator. Respiratory sinus arrhythmia was obtained during laboratory tasks, and positive parenting, negative parenting, and children's externalizing behaviors were each indexed through multiple methods. Respiratory sinus arrhythmia reactivity interacted with negative, but not positive parenting. Higher respiratory sinus arrhythmia reactivity was associated with more externalizing behavior under conditions of higher negative parenting, but with lower externalizing behavior at lower levels of negative parenting. Similarly, negative parenting was only associated with externalizing behaviors in the context of high child respiratory sinus arrhythmia reactivity. Implications for our understanding of emotion regulation in children with autism spectrum disorder, and for related interventions, are discussed.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderChildChild BehaviorChild Behavior DisordersFemaleHumansMaleParentingRespiratory Sinus Arrhythmiaautism spectrum disorderemotion regulationexternalizing behavior problemsparentingpsychophysiologyrespiratory sinus arrhythmia

Identifiers

PMID31122030
PMCPMC7155915

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.