Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31121895›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2019

Secure Three-Factor Authentication Protocol for Multi-Gateway IoT Environments.

JoonYoung Lee, SungJin Yu, KiSung Park, YoHan Park, YoungHo Park

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

JoonYoung LeeSchool of Electronics Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Korea. harry250@naver.com.ORCID 0000-0002-8172-6182
SungJin YuSchool of Electronics Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Korea. darkskiln@naver.com.ORCID 0000-0002-3245-781X
KiSung ParkSchool of Electronics Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Korea. kisung2@ee.knu.ac.kr.ORCID 0000-0002-6172-9175
YoHan ParkIT Conversions, Korea Nazarene University, Cheonan, Chungcheongnam-do 31172, Korea. yhpark@kornu.ac.kr.ORCID 0000-0002-9011-8410
YoungHo ParkSchool of Electronics Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Korea. parkyh@knu.ac.kr.ORCID 0000-0002-0406-6547

Funding

Ministry of Education 21A20131600011Ministry of Science ICT and Future Planning 2017R1A2B1002147
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Internet of Things (IoT) environments such as smart homes, smart factories, and smart buildings have become a part of our lives. The services of IoT environments are provided through wireless networks to legal users. However, the wireless network is an open channel, which is insecure to attacks from adversaries such as replay attacks, impersonation attacks, and invasions of privacy. To provide secure IoT services to users, mutual authentication protocols have attracted much attention as consequential security issues, and numerous protocols have been studied. In 2017, Bae et al. presented a smartcard-based two-factor authentication protocol for multi-gateway IoT environments. However, we point out that Bae et al.'s protocol is vulnerable to user impersonation attacks, gateway spoofing attacks, and session key disclosure, and cannot provide a mutual authentication. In addition, we propose a three-factor mutual authentication protocol for multi-gateway IoT environments to resolve these security weaknesses. Then, we use Burrows-Abadi-Needham (BAN) logic to prove that the proposed protocol achieves secure mutual authentication, and we use the Automated Validation of Internet Security Protocols and Applications (AVISPA) tool to analyze a formal security verification. In conclusion, our proposed protocol is secure and applicable in multi-gateway IoT environments.

Indexed as

AVISPAcryptanalysis, BAN logicinternet of thingsmulti-gatewaymutual authentication

Identifiers

PMID31121895
PMCPMC6566155

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.