Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31121480›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental cognitive neuroscience2019

Chronic trauma impairs the neural basis of empathy in mothers: Relations to parenting and children's empathic abilities.

Jonathan Levy, Karen Yirmiya, Abraham Goldstein, Ruth Feldman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental cognitive neuroscience, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Parent-Child Synchrony After Early Childhood: A Systematic Review.Clinical child and family psychology review · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. How stress can influence brain adaptations to motherhood.Frontiers in neuroendocrinology · 2021
    Review
  14. Article
  15. What is resilience: an affiliative neuroscience approach.World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Synchronous Interactions Foster Empathy.Journal of experimental neuroscience · 2019
    Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jonathan LevyInterdisciplinary Center, Herzliya, 46150, Israel. Electronic address: yoniilevy@gmail.com.
Karen YirmiyaInterdisciplinary Center, Herzliya, 46150, Israel; Department of Psychology and the Gonda Brain Center, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, 5290002, Israel.
Abraham GoldsteinDepartment of Psychology and the Gonda Brain Center, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, 5290002, Israel.
Ruth FeldmanInterdisciplinary Center, Herzliya, 46150, Israel; Yale University, Child Study Center, New Haven, CT, 06520, USA. Electronic address: feldman.ruth@gmail.com.
Reichman University · ILBar-Ilan University · ILYale University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Early life stress carries long-term negative consequences for children's well-being and maturation of the social brain. Here, we utilize a unique cohort to test its effects on mothers' social brain, targeting mothers' neural empathic response in relation to caregiving and child empathic abilities. Mother-child dyads living in a zone of repeated war-related trauma were followed from early childhood and mother-child behavioral synchrony was repeatedly observed. At pre-adolescence(11-13 years) children's empathic abilities were assessed and mothers(N = 88, N = 44 war-exposed) underwent magnetoencephalography(MEG) while exposed to vicarious pain. All mothers showed alpha suppression in sensorimotor regions, indicating automatic response to others' pain. However, trauma-exposed mothers did not exhibit gamma oscillations in viceromotor cortex, a neural marker of mature empathy which utilizes interoceptive mechanisms for higher-order understanding and does not emerge before adulthood. Mother-child synchrony across the first decade predicted mothers' viceromotor gamma, and both synchrony and maternal viceromotor gamma mediated the relations between war-exposure and child empathic abilities, possibly charting a cross-generational pathway from mothers' mature neural empathy to children's empathic capacities. Our findings are first to probe the maternal social brain in adolescence in relation to parenting and underscore the need for targeted interventions to mothers raising children in contexts of chronic stress.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBrainChildChild, PreschoolEmpathyFemaleGamma RhythmHumansMagnetoencephalographyMaleMother-Child RelationsMothersNerve NetParentingStress, PsychologicalEmpathyGamma oscillationsLongitudinal studiesMagnetoencephalographyMother-child synchronyTrauma

Identifiers

PMID31121480
PMCPMC6969352
OpenAlexW2944901521

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.