Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31121357›Full record

ArticleBone2019

Persistent Sox9 expression in hypertrophic chondrocytes suppresses transdifferentiation into osteoblasts.

Julian C Lui, Shanna Yue, Audrey Lee, Bijal Kikani, Adrian Temnycky, Kevin M Barnes, Jeffrey Baron

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bone, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. miR-433 targets BMP and Indian hedgehog signaling to coordinate murine postnatal growth plate dynamics.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2026
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  5. Article
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  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
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  13. Hnrnpk protects against osteoarthritis through targeting WWC1 mRNA and inhibiting Hippo signaling pathway.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Julian C LuiSection on Growth and Development, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, United States of America. Electronic address: luichunk@mail.nih.gov.
Shanna YueSection on Growth and Development, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, United States of America.
Audrey LeeSection on Growth and Development, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, United States of America.
Bijal KikaniSection on Growth and Development, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, United States of America.
Adrian TemnyckySection on Growth and Development, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, United States of America.
Kevin M BarnesSection on Growth and Development, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, United States of America.
Jeffrey BaronSection on Growth and Development, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, United States of America.
National Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Regulation Of Childhood GrowthZIAHD000640 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI BARON, JEFFREY · 2009 to 2025
$24.4M
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 HD999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Longitudinal bone growth is driven by endochondral ossification, a process in which cartilage tissue is generated by growth plate chondrocytes and then remodeled into bone by osteoblasts. In the postnatal growth plate, as hypertrophic chondrocytes approach the chondro-osseous junction, they may undergo apoptosis, or directly transdifferentiate into osteoblasts. The molecular mechanisms governing this switch in cell lineage are poorly understood. Here we show that the physiological downregulation of Sox9 in hypertrophic chondrocyte is associated with upregulation of osteoblast-associated genes (such as Mmp13, Cola1, Ibsp) in hypertrophic chondrocytes, before they enter the metaphyseal bone. In transgenic mice that continued to express Sox9 in all cells derived from the chondrocytic lineage, upregulation of these osteoblast-associated genes in the hypertrophic zone failed to occur. Furthermore, lineage tracing experiments showed that, in transgenic mice expressing Sox9, the number of chondrocytes transdifferentiating into osteoblasts was markedly reduced. Collectively, our findings suggest that Sox9 downregulation in hypertrophic chondrocytes promotes expression of osteoblast-associated genes in hypertrophic chondrocytes and promotes the subsequent transdifferentiation of these cells into osteoblasts.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedCell TransdifferentiationChondrocytesFemaleIn Situ HybridizationMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMicroscopy, FluorescenceOsteoblastsSOX9 Transcription FactorSOX9 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID31121357
PMCPMC7558415
OpenAlexW2946402155

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.