Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31120906›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Leveraging the electronic health record to eliminate hepatitis C: Screening in a large integrated healthcare system.

Alexander G Geboy, Whitney L Nichols, Stephen J Fernandez, Sameer Desale, Peter Basch, Dawn A Fishbein

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Precision public-health intervention for care coordination: a real-world study.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2023
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Hepatitis C Surveillance in the United States: Past, Present, and Future.Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974) · 2025
    Review
  5. Aspects that facilitate access to care for viral hepatitis: An evaluative research.Sao Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Prevalence, treatment, and control of severe hyperlipidemia.American journal of preventive cardiology · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Cascade of Care for Alaska Native People With Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Infection: Statewide Program With High Linkage to Care.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alexander G GeboyMedStar Health Research Institute, Hyattsville, MD, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-3641-8911
Whitney L NicholsMedStar Health Research Institute, Hyattsville, MD, United States of America.
Stephen J FernandezMedStar Health Research Institute, Hyattsville, MD, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-5112-1844
Sameer DesaleMedStar Health Research Institute, Hyattsville, MD, United States of America.
Peter BaschMedStar Health Research Institute, Hyattsville, MD, United States of America.
Dawn A FishbeinMedStar Health Research Institute, Hyattsville, MD, United States of America.
MedStar Health · USMedStar Washington Hospital Center · US

Funding

Maternal Morbidity and Mortality: Risk Factors, Early Detection and Personalized InterventionUL1TR001409 · NCATS · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI GONDRE-LEWIS, MARJORIE C, MELLMAN, THOMAS A · 2015 to 2024
$37.8M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001409
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Highly efficacious and tolerable treatments that cure hepatitis C viral (HCV) infection exist today, increasing the feasibility of disease elimination. However, large healthcare systems may not be fully prepared for supporting recommended actions due to knowledge gaps, inadequate infrastructure and uninformed policy direction. Additionally, the HCV cascade of care is complex, with many embedded barriers, and a significant number of patients do not progress through the cascade and are thus not cured. The aim of this retrospective cohort study was to evaluate a large healthcare system's HCV screening rates, linkage to care efficiency, and provider testing preferences. Patients born during 1945-1965, not previously HCV positive or tested from within the Electronic Health Record (EHR), were identified given that three-quarters of HCV-infected persons in the United States are from this Birth Cohort (BC). In building this HCV testing EHR prompt, non-Birth Cohort patients were excluded as HCV-specific risk factors identifying this population were not usually captured in searchable, structured data fields. Once completed, the BC prompt was released to primary care locations. From July 2015 through December 2016, 11.5% of eligible patients (n = 9,304/80,556) were HCV antibody tested (anti-HCV), 3.8% (353/9,304) anti-HCV positive, 98.1% (n = 311/317) HCV RNA tested, 59.8% (n = 186/311) HCV RNA positive, 86.6% (161/186) referred and 76.4% (n = 123/161) seen by a specialist, and 34.1% (n = 42/123) cured of their HCV. Results from the middle stages of the cascade in this large healthcare system are encouraging; however, entry into the cascade-HCV testing-was performed for only 11% of the birth cohort, and the endpoint-HCV cure-accounted for only 22% of all infected. Action is needed to align current practice with recommendations for HCV testing and treatment given that these are significant barriers toward elimination.

Indexed as

Databases, FactualDelivery of Health Care, IntegratedElectronic Health RecordsHepatitis CPrimary Health CareAgedFemaleHepatitis C AntibodiesHumansMaleMarylandMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsRNA, ViralVirginiaHepatitis C AntibodiesRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID31120906
PMCPMC6532960
OpenAlexW2945718111

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.