Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31120902›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

The antimalarial drug mefloquine enhances TP53 premature termination codon readthrough by aminoglycoside G418.

Michael W Ferguson, Chloe A N Gerak, Christalle C T Chow, Ettore J Rastelli, Kyle E Elmore, Florian Stahl, Sara Hosseini-Farahabadi, Alireza Baradaran-Heravi, Don M Coltart, Michel Roberge

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Mechanism of read-through enhancement by aminoglycosides and mefloquine.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Michael W FergusonDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Chloe A N GerakDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Christalle C T ChowDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1022-9290
Ettore J RastelliDepartment of Chemistry, University of Houston, Houston, Texas, United States of America.
Kyle E ElmoreDepartment of Chemistry, University of Houston, Houston, Texas, United States of America.
Florian StahlDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Sara Hosseini-FarahabadiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Alireza Baradaran-HeraviDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Don M ColtartDepartment of Chemistry, University of Houston, Houston, Texas, United States of America.
Michel RobergeDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2100-0793
University of British Columbia · CAUniversity of Houston · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nonsense mutations constitute ~10% of TP53 mutations in cancer. They introduce a premature termination codon that gives rise to truncated p53 protein with impaired function. The aminoglycoside G418 can induce TP53 premature termination codon readthrough and thus increase cellular levels of full-length protein. Small molecule phthalimide derivatives that can enhance the readthrough activity of G418 have also been described. To determine whether readthrough enhancers exist among drugs that are already approved for use in humans, we tested seven antimalarial drugs for readthrough of the common R213X TP53 nonsense mutation in HDQ-P1 breast cancer cells. Mefloquine induced no TP53 readthrough activity as a single agent but it strongly potentiated readthrough by G418. The two enantiomers composing pharmaceutical mefloquine potentiated readthrough to similar levels in HDQ-P1 cells and also in SW900, NCI-H1688 and HCC1937 cancer cells with different TP53 nonsense mutations. Exposure to G418 and mefloquine increased p53 phosphorylation at Ser15 and P21 transcript levels following DNA damage, indicating p53 produced via readthrough was functional. Mefloquine does not appear to enhance readthrough via lysosomotropic effects as it did not significantly affect lysosomal pH, the cellular levels of G418 or its distribution in organellar or cytosolic fractions. The availability of a readthrough enhancer that is already approved for use in humans should facilitate study of the therapeutic potential of TP53 readthrough in preclinical cancer models.

Indexed as

Codon, NonsenseCodon, TerminatorPeptide Chain Termination, TranslationalTumor Suppressor Protein p53AntimalarialsGentamicinsHCT116 CellsHumansMefloquineantibiotic G 418AntimalarialsCodon, NonsenseCodon, TerminatorGentamicinsMefloquineTP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID31120902
PMCPMC6532957
OpenAlexW2945633067

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.