Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31120439›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2019

Age-dependent nigral dopaminergic neurodegeneration and α-synuclein accumulation in RGS6-deficient mice.

Zili Luo, Katelin E Ahlers-Dannen, Mackenzie M Spicer, Jianqi Yang, Stephanie Alberico, Hanna E Stevens, Nandakumar S Narayanan, Rory A Fisher

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Midbrain Dopaminergic Neuron Development at the Single Cell Level:Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zili LuoDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Katelin E Ahlers-DannenDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Mackenzie M SpicerDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Jianqi YangDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Stephanie AlbericoDepartment of Neurology, New York University, New York, New York, USA.
Hanna E StevensDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Nandakumar S NarayananDepartment of Neurology, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Rory A FisherDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
University of Iowa · USNew York University · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
INTERDISCIPLINARY CARDIOVASCULAR RESEARCH FELLOWSHIPT32HL007121 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI LONDON, BARRY · 1985 to 2020
$15.1M
Predoctoral Training in the Pharmacological SciencesT32GM067795 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI STRACK, STEFAN · 2004 to 2021
$3.4M
RGS6 in mesolimbic circuits as a therapeutic target for alcohol use disordersR01AA025919 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI FISHER, RORY A. · 2018 to 2022
$2.8M
Timing and dopamine in frontostriatal circuitsR01MH116043 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI NARAYANAN, NANDAKUMAR · 2018 to 2022
$2.4M
Molecular Analysis and Role of RGS6 as a Novel Growth SuppressorR01CA161882 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI FISHER, RORY A. · 2012 to 2016
$1.5M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NCI NIH HHS R01 CA161882NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007121NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA025919NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM067795NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH116043
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parkinson's is primarily a non-familial, age-related disorder caused by α-synuclein accumulation and the progressive loss of dopamine neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc). G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR)-cAMP signaling has been linked to a reduction in human Parkinson's incidence and α-synuclein expression. Neuronal cAMP levels are controlled by GPCRs coupled to Gs or Gi/o, which increase or decrease cAMP, respectively. Regulator of G protein signaling 6 (RGS6) powerfully inhibits Gi/o signaling. Therefore, we hypothesized that RGS6 suppresses D2 autoreceptor- Gi/o signaling in SNc dopamine neurons promoting neuronal survival and reducing α-synuclein expression. Here we provide novel evidence that RGS6 critically suppresses late-age-onset SNc dopamine neuron loss and α-synuclein accumulation. RGS6 is restrictively expressed in human SNc dopamine neurons and, despite their loss in Parkinson's, all surviving neurons express RGS6. RGS6-/- mice exhibit hyperactive D2 autoreceptors with reduced cAMP signaling in SNc dopamine neurons. Importantly, RGS6-/- mice recapitulate key sporadic Parkinson's hallmarks, including: SNc dopamine neuron loss, reduced nigrostriatal dopamine, motor deficits, and α-synuclein accumulation. To our knowledge, Rgs6 is the only gene whose loss phenocopies these features of human Parkinson's. Therefore, RGS6 is a key regulator of D2R-Gi/o signaling in SNc dopamine neurons, protecting against Parkinson's neurodegeneration and α-synuclein accumulation.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAge of Onsetalpha-SynucleinAnimalsDopamineDopamine AgonistsDopaminergic NeuronsHumansLocomotionMiceMice, KnockoutParkinson DiseasePars CompactaQuinpiroleReceptors, Dopamine D2RGS Proteinsalpha-SynucleinDopamineDopamine AgonistsDRD2 protein, mouseQuinpiroleReceptors, Dopamine D2RGS6 protein, humanRgs6 protein, mouseRGS ProteinsSnca protein, mouseG-protein coupled receptorsG-proteinsNeuroscienceParkinson's disease

Identifiers

PMID31120439
PMCPMC6629243
OpenAlexW2945693790

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.