Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31120367›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychology, development, and cognition. Section B, Aging, neuropsychology and cognition2020

Influence of culture and age on the self-reference effect.

Wanbing Zhang, I-Tzu Hung, Jonathan D Jackson, Tzu-Ling Tai, Joshua Oon Soo Goh, Angela Gutchess

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychology, development, and cognition. Section B, Aging, neuropsychology and cognition, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Influence of acculturation on the ERP correlates of self- and other-referencing.Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Cross-cultural differences in social and self-referential memory are magnified with age.Neuropsychology, development, and cognition. Section B, Aging, neuropsychology and cognition · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. How age and culture impact the neural correlates of memory retrieval.Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Memory and aging across cultures.Current opinion in psychology · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Ingroup sources enhance associative inference.Communications psychology · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Wanbing ZhangDepartment of Psychology, Brandeis University, Waltham, USA.
I-Tzu HungGraduate Institute of Brain and Mind Sciences, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Jonathan D JacksonDepartment of Psychology, Brandeis University, Waltham, USA.
Tzu-Ling TaiGraduate Institute of Brain and Mind Sciences, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Joshua Oon Soo GohGraduate Institute of Brain and Mind Sciences, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Angela GutchessDepartment of Psychology, Brandeis University, Waltham, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3047-5907

Funding

Quantitative Neuroscience: Tools for Bridging Levels of AnalysisT32NS007292 · NINDS · BRANDEIS UNIVERSITY · PI GINA G TURRIGIANO · 1986 to 2026
$12.7M
NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS007292
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Relating information to oneself can enhance memory for young and older adults. However, most studies investigating self-referencing have focused on Western populations, for whom the self is considered an independent and distinct entity. Whether self-referencing as a mnemonic strategy similarly benefits East Asians, cultures associated with interdependent self-construal, has been investigated little, particularly with age. In this study, we investigated the effect of self-reference on memory for both younger and older adults from American and Taiwanese cultures, predicting that self-referencing would be a less effective strategy for younger and older adults from Taiwan compared to Americans. Results reveal some cultural differences with age, with Taiwanese older adults benefitting less from self-referencing than younger Taiwanese, though the effect did not differ with age for Americans, or between younger adults across cultures. Thus, our results suggest that the potential mnemonic benefits of self-referencing may be limited in older adults from Eastern cultures.

Indexed as

Cross-Cultural ComparisonEgoMemoryAdultAgedAge FactorsAgingFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTaiwanUnited StatesYoung AdultagingcultureMemoryselfsource memory

Identifiers

PMID31120367
PMCPMC6874728

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.