Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31120316›Full record

ArticleJournal of behavioral addictions2019

Facets of impulsivity and related aspects differentiate among recreational and unregulated use of Internet pornography.

Stephanie Antons, Silke M Mueller, Elisa Wegmann, Patrick Trotzke, Max M Schulte, Matthias Brand

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of behavioral addictions, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Stephanie AntonsGeneral Psychology: Cognition and Center for Behavioral Addiction Research (CeBAR),University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg,Germany.
Silke M MuellerGeneral Psychology: Cognition and Center for Behavioral Addiction Research (CeBAR),University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg,Germany.
Elisa WegmannGeneral Psychology: Cognition and Center for Behavioral Addiction Research (CeBAR),University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg,Germany.
Patrick TrotzkeGeneral Psychology: Cognition and Center for Behavioral Addiction Research (CeBAR),University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg,Germany.
Max M SchulteGeneral Psychology: Cognition and Center for Behavioral Addiction Research (CeBAR),University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg,Germany.
Matthias BrandGeneral Psychology: Cognition and Center for Behavioral Addiction Research (CeBAR),University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg,Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsUnregulated Internet pornography (IP) use is discussed as a clinically significant disorder. Because of its primarily rewarding nature, IP is a predestinated target for addictive behaviors. However, not every user develops an unregulated usage pattern. In fact, most users tend to use IP recreationally. Impulsivity-related constructs have been identified as promoters of addictive behaviors. It is unclear whether these impulsivity-related constructs are specific for unregulated IP use or also play a role in recreational but frequent behaviors. In this study, we investigated impulsive tendencies (trait impulsivity, delay discounting, and cognitive style), craving toward IP, attitude regarding IP, and coping styles in individuals with recreational-occasional, recreational-frequent, and unregulated IP use.

methodsA total of 1,498 heterosexual males participated in an online survey. Groups of individuals with recreational-occasional use (

resultsCraving and attitude regarding IP as well as delay discounting and cognitive and coping styles differed between groups. Individuals with unregulated use showed the highest scores for craving, attentional impulsivity, delay discounting, and dysfunctional coping, and lowest scores for functional coping and need for cognition. Recreational-frequent users had the most positive attitude toward IP. Motor and non-planning impulsivity did not differ between groups. DISCUSSION AND

conclusionsThe results indicate that some facets of impulsivity and related factors such as craving and a more negative attitude are specific for unregulated IP users. The results are also consistent with models on specific Internet use disorders and addictive behaviors.

Indexed as

Impulsive BehaviorInternetAdaptation, PsychologicalAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBehavior, AddictiveCravingDelay DiscountingDiagnosis, DifferentialEroticaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Agedbehavioral addictioncompulsive sexual behaviorimpulsive behaviorInternet pornography use disorder

Identifiers

PMID31120316
PMCPMC7044546

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.