Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31119872›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2019

Comparison  of  efficacy, safety, and costs between neoadjuvant hypofractionated radiotherapy and conventionally fractionated radiotherapy for esophageal carcinoma.

Jiahua Lyu, Tao Liu, Tao Li, Fang Li, Qifeng Wang, Jie Wang, Yongtao Han, Junchao Wang, Jun Zhang, Lin Peng and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Preoperative accelerated hypofractionated radiotherapy (PHYPORT): state of art and potential clinical application.Reports of practical oncology and radiotherapy : journal of Greatpoland Cancer Center in Poznan and Polish Society of Radiation Oncology · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jiahua LyuSichuan Cancer Hospital and Institute, Chengdu, China.
Tao LiuYa'an people's hospital, Ya'an, China.
Tao LiSichuan Cancer Hospital and Institute, Chengdu, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9563-5639
Fang LiSichuan Cancer Hospital and Institute, Chengdu, China.
Qifeng WangSichuan Cancer Hospital and Institute, Chengdu, China.
Jie WangSichuan Cancer Hospital and Institute, Chengdu, China.
Yongtao HanSichuan Cancer Hospital and Institute, Chengdu, China.
Junchao WangSichuan Cancer Hospital and Institute, Chengdu, China.
Jun ZhangSichuan Cancer Hospital and Institute, Chengdu, China.
Lin PengSichuan Cancer Hospital and Institute, Chengdu, China.
Jinyi LangSichuan Cancer Hospital and Institute, Chengdu, China.
University of Electronic Science and Technology of China · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe compared the efficacy, safety, and costs of hypofractionated radiotherapy (HFRT) and conventional fractionated radiotherapy (CFRT) for the neoadjuvant treatment of esophageal cancer. MATERIALS AND

methodsOverall, 110 patients with esophageal cancer treated with neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy from October 2002 to July 2017 were retrospectively included and divided into a HFRT group (42 patients received 30 Gray [Gy]/10 fractions for 2 weeks) and a CFRT group [68 patients received 40 Gy/20 fractions for 4 weeks]. Concurrent chemotherapy comprised cisplatin combined with either 5-FU or taxane. Surgery was performed 3-8 weeks after radiotherapy. We compared the outcomes, adverse events, and costs between the two groups.

resultsPathological downstaging was achieved in 78.6% of the HFRT group and 83.8% of the CFRT group (P = 0.612). Compared with the CFRT group, the HFRT group had similar pathological complete response (pCR) (33.3% vs 35.3%; P = 0.834), median overall survival (OS) (40.8 months vs 44.9 months; P = 0.772) and progression free survival (32.7 months vs 35.4 months; P = 0.785). The perioperative complication rates were also similar between the groups, but the treatment time and costs were significantly reduced in the HFRT group (P < 0.05). Finally, multivariate analysis identified cN0 stage, pathological downstaging and pCR as independent predictors of better OS.

conclusionPreoperative HFRT is effective and safe for esophageal cancer. Moreover, it is similar to CFRT in terms of overall survival and toxicity and is cost effective and less time consuming.

Indexed as

Dose Fractionation, RadiationHealth Care CostsRadiotherapy, AdjuvantAdultAgedCombined Modality TherapyCost-Benefit AnalysisEsophageal NeoplasmsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoadjuvant TherapyNeoplasm GradingNeoplasm StagingRadiation Dose Hypofractionationconventionally fractionated radiotherapycostsesophageal cancerhypofractionated radiotherapyneoadjuvantprognosis

Identifiers

PMID31119872
PMCPMC6639169
OpenAlexW2945467571

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.