Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31119860›Full record

ArticleGenes, brain, and behavior2019

Evolution of ASPM coding variation in apes and associations with brain structure in chimpanzees.

Sheel V Singh, Nicky Staes, Elaine E Guevara, Steven J Schapiro, John J Ely, William D Hopkins, Chet C Sherwood, Brenda J Bradley

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes, brain, and behavior, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Sheel V SinghCenter for the Advanced Study of Human Paleobiology, Department of Anthropology, The George Washington University, Washington, District of Columbia.ORCID 0000-0003-0877-0950
Nicky StaesCenter for the Advanced Study of Human Paleobiology, Department of Anthropology, The George Washington University, Washington, District of Columbia.
Elaine E GuevaraCenter for the Advanced Study of Human Paleobiology, Department of Anthropology, The George Washington University, Washington, District of Columbia.
Steven J SchapiroMichael E. Keeling Center for Comparative Medicine and Research, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Bastrop, Texas.
John J ElyMAEBIOS, Alamogordo, New Mexico.
William D HopkinsMichael E. Keeling Center for Comparative Medicine and Research, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Bastrop, Texas.
Chet C SherwoodCenter for the Advanced Study of Human Paleobiology, Department of Anthropology, The George Washington University, Washington, District of Columbia.
Brenda J BradleyCenter for the Advanced Study of Human Paleobiology, Department of Anthropology, The George Washington University, Washington, District of Columbia.ORCID 0000-0002-7084-0385
George Washington University · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USNew Mexico State University Alamogordo · USUniversity of Antwerp · BE

Funding

The National Center for Chimpanzee CareU42OD011197 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI ABEE, CHRISTIAN R · 2012 to 2019
$19.7M
A National Chimpanzee Brain ResourceR24NS092988 · NINDS · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SHERWOOD, CHESTER · 2015 to 2018
$969k
National Chimpanzee Brain Resource NIH NS092988NIH HHS U42 OD011197NINDS NIH HHS R24 NS092988
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Studying genetic mechanisms underlying primate brain morphology can provide insight into the evolution of human brain structure and cognition. In humans, loss-of-function mutations in the gene coding for ASPM (Abnormal Spindle Microtubule Assembly) have been associated with primary microcephaly, which is defined by a significantly reduced brain volume, intellectual disability and delayed development. However, less is known about the effects of common ASPM variation in humans and other primates. In this study, we characterized the degree of coding variation at ASPM in a large sample of chimpanzees (N = 241), and examined potential associations between genotype and various measures of brain morphology. We identified and genotyped five non-synonymous polymorphisms in exons 3 (V588G), 18 (Q2772K, K2796E, C2811Y) and 27 (I3427V). Using T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging of brains, we measured total brain volume, cerebral gray and white matter volume, cerebral ventricular volume, and cortical surface area in the same chimpanzees. We found a potential association between ASPM V588G genotype and cerebral ventricular volume but not with the other measures. Additionally, we found that chimpanzee, bonobo, and human lineages each independently show a signature of accelerated ASPM protein evolution. Overall, our results suggest the potential effects of ASPM variation on cerebral cortical development, and emphasize the need for further functional studies. These results are the first evidence suggesting ASPM variation might play a role in shaping natural variation in brain structure in nonhuman primates.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularPolymorphism, GeneticAnimalsBrainFemaleMaleMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsPan paniscusPan troglodytesMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsNerve Tissue Proteinsapesbrain sizegeneticsneurobiologyventricular volume

Identifiers

PMID31119860
PMCPMC7798362
OpenAlexW2944848806

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.