Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31119291›Full record

ArticleSocial cognitive and affective neuroscience2019

Low delta and high alpha power are associated with better conflict control and working memory in high mindfulness, low anxiety individuals.

Satish Jaiswal, Shao-Yang Tsai, Chi-Hung Juan, Neil G Muggleton, Wei-Kuang Liang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social cognitive and affective neuroscience, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. EEG Neurofeedback in the Treatment of Adults with Binge-Eating Disorder: a Randomized Controlled Pilot Study.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2022
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  14. Relaxing Effects of BreathingInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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  17. EEG-Based Identification of Emotional Neural State Evoked by Virtual Environment Interaction.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Satish JaiswalInstitute of Cognitive Neuroscience, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Shao-Yang TsaiInstitute of Cognitive Neuroscience, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Chi-Hung JuanInstitute of Cognitive Neuroscience, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Neil G MuggletonInstitute of Cognitive Neuroscience, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Wei-Kuang LiangInstitute of Cognitive Neuroscience, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Working memory capacity (WMC) can predict conflict control ability. Measures of both abilities are impaired by anxiety, which is often inversely linked with mindfulness. It has been shown that a combination of high mindfulness and low anxiety is associated with better conflict control and WMC. The current study explored the electrophysiology related to such behavioral differences. Two experimental groups, one with high mindfulness and low anxiety (HMLA) and one with low mindfulness and high anxiety (LMHA), performed a color Stroop task and a change detection task, both with simultaneous electroencephalogram (EEG) recording. An advanced EEG analytical approach, Hilbert-Huang transform (HHT) analysis, was employed. This is regarded as a robust method to analyze non-linear and non-stationary signals. Lower delta activity at posterior temporal and occipital regions was seen in the HMLA group for the Stroop conflict conditions and might be generally associated with higher accuracy in this group and indicative of higher attentiveness. Higher accuracy rates and WMC were seen in the HMLA group and might be specifically associated with the higher alpha activity observed in prefrontal cortex, fronto-central and centro-parietal regions in this group. Future studies should explore how mindfulness and anxiety can independently affect these cognitive functions and their associated neurophysiology.

Indexed as

MindfulnessAdolescentAnxietyAttentionBrainBrain MappingCognitionElectroencephalographyFemaleHumansMaleMemory, Short-TermStroop TestYoung Adultanxietyconflict controlmindfulnessworking memory

Identifiers

PMID31119291
PMCPMC6688451

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.