ArticleCardiovascular research2020
Atorvastatin enhances the therapeutic efficacy of mesenchymal stem cells-derived exosomes in acute myocardial infarction via up-regulating long non-coding RNA H19.
Article in Cardiovascular research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 217 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
217 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 375 citations in OpenAlex.
- Engineered extracellular vesicles for ischemic heart diseases: modification methods, targeted delivery strategies, and multi-modal therapies - A systematic review.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2026Pooled it
- Angiogenesis after acute myocardial infarction: a bibliometric -based literature review.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Advances in the study of exosomes in cardiovascular diseases.Journal of advanced research · 2024Pooled it
- Stem cell-derived exosomes in the treatment of acute myocardial infarction in preclinical animal models: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Stem cell research & therapy · 2022Pooled it
- Mesenchymal Stem Cell Exosomes in the Treatment of Myocardial Infarction: a Systematic Review of Preclinical In Vivo Studies.Journal of cardiovascular translational research · 2022Pooled it
- Extracellular Vesicles as a Cell-free Therapy for Cardiac Repair: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Preclinical Trials in Animal Myocardial Infarction Models.Stem cell reviews and reports · 2022Pooled it
- Anti-angiogenic effect of exo-LncRNA TUG1 in myocardial infarction and modulation by remote ischemic conditioning.Basic research in cardiology · 2023Trial
- Exosomes derived from AHR-overexpressing human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells attenuate H/R injury via AHR/NLRP3 pathway.Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.) · 2026Article
- Human iPSC-EV-loaded nanofiber stent coatings accelerate vascular repair by enhancing EGFR/HIF-1α signaling and suppressing ROCK1-mediated remodeling.Materials today. Bio · 2026Article
- Spatiotemporal Nanotherapy After Myocardial Infarction: Targeting the Inflammatory-to-reparative Transition With Extracellular Vesicles and Engineered Nanoparticles.Cardiovascular drugs and therapy · 2026Review
- Platelet membrane-fusing MSC-derived apoptotic extracellular vesicles enhanced cardiac repair after ischemia/reperfusion injury.Drug delivery and translational research · 2026Article
- Correlation analysis of arterial blood lactate levels with major in-hospital adverse cardiovascular events after coronary intervention in patients with acute myocardial infarction.BMC research notes · 2026Article
- Empagliflozin-pretreated mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles facilitate cardiac repair via AGGF1.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Article
- Review
- Article
- Decellularized extracellular matrix hydrogel-mediated EVs therapy alleviates diabetic erectile dysfunction by targeting the miR-203a-3p/TMEM33 Axis.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Article
- Avenues for optimization of cardiac therapeutics by minimally invasive delivery.Acta biomaterialia · 2026Review
- MSC-Derived Exosomes in Preserving Autophagy through Key Signaling Pathways: A Preventive Strategy against Cardiovascular Aging.Cell biochemistry and biophysics · 2026Review
- STAT-Mediated Mitochondrial Regulation in Cardiovascular Diseases: Mechanistic Insights and STAT3-Focused Therapeutic Strategies.Biomolecules · 2026Review
- Exosomes Enhance Diagnosis and Therapy of Ischemic Heart Disease: Insights and Advances.Journal of cardiovascular translational research · 2026Review
157 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
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Authors and funding
14 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
aimsNaturally secreted nanovesicles, known as exosomes, play important roles in stem cell-mediated cardioprotection. We have previously demonstrated that atorvastatin (ATV) pretreatment improved the cardioprotective effects of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in a rat model of acute myocardial infarction (AMI). The aim of this study was to investigate if exosomes derived from ATV-pretreated MSCs exhibit more potent cardioprotective function in a rat model of AMI and if so to explore the underlying mechanisms. METHODS AND
resultsExosomes were isolated from control MSCs (MSC-Exo) and ATV-pretreated MSCs (MSCATV-Exo) and were then delivered to endothelial cells and cardiomyocytes in vitro under hypoxia and serum deprivation (H/SD) condition or in vivo in an acutely infarcted Sprague-Dawley rat heart. Regulatory genes and pathways activated by ATV pretreatment were explored using genomics approaches and functional studies. In vitro, MSCATV-Exo accelerated migration, tube-like structure formation, and increased survival of endothelial cells but not cardiomyocytes, whereas the exosomes derived from MSCATV-Exo-treated endothelial cells prevented cardiomyocytes from H/SD-induced apoptosis. In a rat AMI model, MSCATV-Exo resulted in improved recovery in cardiac function, further reduction in infarct size and reduced cardiomyocyte apoptosis compared to MSC-Exo. In addition, MSCATV-Exo promoted angiogenesis and inhibited the elevation of IL-6 and TNF-α in the peri-infarct region. Mechanistically, we identified lncRNA H19 as a mediator of the role of MSCATV-Exo in regulating expression of miR-675 and activation of proangiogenic factor VEGF and intercellular adhesion molecule-1. Consistently, the cardioprotective effects of MSCATV-Exo was abrogated when lncRNA H19 was depleted in the ATV-pretreated MSCs and was mimicked by overexpression of lncRNA H19.
conclusionExosomes obtained from ATV-pretreated MSCs have significantly enhanced therapeutic efficacy for treatment of AMI possibly through promoting endothelial cell function. LncRNA H19 mediates, at least partially, the cardioprotective roles of MSCATV-Exo in promoting angiogenesis.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.