Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31119044›Full record

ArticleCancer biology & medicine2019

Qidong: a crucible for studies on liver cancer etiology and prevention.

Jianguo Chen, Jian Zhu, Gaoren Wang, John D Groopman, Thomas W Kensler

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer biology & medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Environmental risk factors for liver cancer.Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) · 2025
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  16. Attributable deaths of liver cancer in China.Chinese journal of cancer research = Chung-kuo yen cheng yen chiu · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jianguo ChenDepartment of Epidemiology, Qidong Liver Cancer Institute, Qidong 226200, China.
Jian ZhuDepartment of Epidemiology, Qidong Liver Cancer Institute, Qidong 226200, China.
Gaoren WangDepartment of Epidemiology, Tumor Hospital, Nantong University, Nantong 226361, China.
John D GroopmanDepartment of Environmental Health and Engineering, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore 21205, MD, USA.
Thomas W KenslerDepartment of Environmental Health and Engineering, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore 21205, MD, USA.
Johns Hopkins University · USNantong University · CNQidong Liver Cancer Prevention Research · CN

Funding

Targeting Nrf2 for Cancer ChemopreventionR35CA197222 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI KENSLER, THOMAS W · 2015 to 2021
$6.7M
NCI NIH HHS R35 CA197222
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Qidong (Jiangsu, China) has been of interest to cancer epidemiologists and biologists because, until recently, it was an endemic area for liver cancer, having amongst the highest incidence rates in the world. The establishment of the Qidong Cancer Registry together with the Qidong Liver Cancer Institute in 1972 has charted the patterns of liver cancer incidence and mortality in a stable population throughout a period of enormous economic, social, and environmental changes as well as of improvements in health care delivery. Updated incidence trends in Qidong are described. Notably, the China age-standardized incidence rate for liver cancer has dropped by over 50% in the past several decades. Molecular epidemiologic and genomic deep sequencing studies have affirmed that infection with hepatitis B virus as well as dietary exposure to aflatoxins through contamination of dietary staples such as corn, and to microcystins - blue-green algal toxins found in ditch and pond water - were likely important etiologic factors that account for the high incidence of liver cancer in this region. Public health initiatives to facilitate universal vaccination of newborns against HBV and to improve drinking water sources in this rural area, as well as economic and social mandates serendipitously facilitating dietary diversity, have led to precipitous declines in exposures to these etiologic factors, concomitantly driving substantive declines in the liver cancer incidence seen now in Qidong. In this regard, Qidong serves as a template for the global impact that a package of intervention strategies may exert on cancer burden.

Indexed as

aflatoxinchemopreventionhepatitis B virusLiver cancer incidencemicrocystinmutational signaturescreening

Identifiers

PMID31119044
PMCPMC6528445
OpenAlexW2928549364

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.