Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31118981›Full record

ArticleWideochirurgia i inne techniki maloinwazyjne = Videosurgery and other miniinvasive techniques2019

Emergency surgery in older patients.

Natalia Dowgiałło-Wnukiewicz, Piotr Kozera, Pawel Lech, Przemysław Rymkiewicz, Maciej Michalik

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Wideochirurgia i inne techniki maloinwazyjne = Videosurgery and other miniinvasive techniques, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Natalia Dowgiałło-WnukiewiczDepartment of General, Minimally Invasive and Elderly Surgery, University of Warmia and Mazury, Olsztyn, Poland.
Piotr KozeraDepartment of General, Minimally Invasive and Elderly Surgery, University of Warmia and Mazury, Olsztyn, Poland.
Pawel LechDepartment of General, Minimally Invasive and Elderly Surgery, University of Warmia and Mazury, Olsztyn, Poland.
Przemysław RymkiewiczDepartment of General, Minimally Invasive and Elderly Surgery, University of Warmia and Mazury, Olsztyn, Poland.
Maciej MichalikDepartment of General, Minimally Invasive and Elderly Surgery, University of Warmia and Mazury, Olsztyn, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAt present, emergency guidelines do not differentiate between younger adults and older persons. The changing socioeconomic situation associated with the aging population will be challenging for the healthcare system and requires new medical guidelines to best accommodate it.

aimTo analyze whether the age and comorbidities of a patient affect acute care surgical outcomes. MATERIAL AND

methodsWe performed a retrospective study of 161 patients who were admitted in emergency to the Department of General, Minimally Invasive and Elderly Surgery in Olsztyn between May and October 2017. Patients were divided into three age groups. Outcomes in patients older than 80 years were compared with corresponding statistical predictions of morbidity and mortality, as calculated using the Physiologic and Operative Severity Score for the enUmeration of Mortality and Morbidity (POSSUM).

resultsPatients in the 80+ age group had a higher mortality rate in comparison with those in the other age groups, and a higher number of comorbidities (p = 0.002 and p = 0.001, respectively). The POSSUM morbidity and mortality rates were significantly higher for the older patients who died than for the older patients who were discharged (p = 0.013 and p = 0.003, respectively).

conclusionsDecisions about suitable therapy in the acute care setting should be made after consideration of the overall health of a patient. This study shows that age itself has a huge impact on postoperative results. The older the patient is, the higher the risk of perioperative death. We recommend patient evaluation using the POSSUM scale to better predict this risk.

Indexed as

elderlyemergencyolder patientsPhysiologic and Operative Severity Score for the enUmeration of Mortality and Morbidity (POSSUM)

Identifiers

PMID31118981
PMCPMC6528122

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.