ArticleJournal of virology2019
Characterization of Novel Splice Variants of Zinc Finger Antiviral Protein (ZAP).
Article in Journal of virology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The trial behind it
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Who cites it
76 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 99 citations in OpenAlex.
- Disrupting Mechanisms that Regulate Genomic Repeat Elements to Combat Cancer and Drug Resistance.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022Pooled it
- Lost in translation: interferon-stimulated genes targeting flavivirus protein synthesis.Journal of virology · 2026Review
- Review
- NADThe Journal of general virology · 2026Review
- ZAP targets aberrant mRNA transcripts encoding proteins with defective signal peptides for degradation.The EMBO journal · 2026Article
- Lycorine Derivative Inhibits SARS-CoV-2 Replication by Reducing -1 Programmed Ribosomal Frameshifting via Targeting ZAP.MedComm · 2026Article
- West Nile virus vaccine candidates attenuated by dinucleotide enrichment are immunogenic and protective against lethal infection.PLoS pathogens · 2025Article
- Mammalian antiviral proteins ZAP and KHNYN can independently restrict CpG-enriched avian viruses.PLoS biology · 2025Article
- Mammalian ZAP and KHNYN can independently restrict CpG-enriched avian viruses.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- HIV-2 evades restriction by ZAP through adaptations in the U3 LTR region despite increased CpG levels.Nucleic acids research · 2025Article
- PARP9-PARP13-PARP14 axis tunes colorectal cancer response to radiotherapy.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2025Article
- Host ZAP activity correlates with the levels of CpG suppression in primate lentiviruses.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025Article
- Modulation of host gene expression by the zinc finger antiviral protein.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025Article
- Infectious Subgenomic Amplicon Strategies for Japanese Encephalitis and West Nile Viruses.Journal of medical virology · 2025Article
- Zinc-finger PARP proteins ADP-ribosylate alphaviral proteins and are required for interferon-γ-mediated antiviral immunity.Science advances · 2025Article
- Catch me if you can: viral nucleic acids to host sensors.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Functional anatomy of zinc finger antiviral protein complexes.Nature communications · 2024Article
- A minimal complex of KHNYN and zinc-finger antiviral protein binds and degrades single-stranded RNA.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024Article
- Evolutionary analysis of ZAP and its cofactors identifies intrinsically disordered regions as central elements in host-pathogen interactions.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2024Article
- Endogenous ZAP is associated with altered Zika virus infection phenotype.Virology journal · 2024Article
16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Given the unprecedented scale of the recent Ebola and Zika viral epidemics, it is crucial to understand the biology of host factors with broad antiviral action in order to develop novel therapeutic approaches. Here, we look into one such factor: zinc finger antiviral protein (ZAP) inhibits a variety of RNA and DNA viruses. Alternative splicing results in two isoforms that differ at their C termini: ZAPL (long) encodes a poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP)-like domain that is missing in ZAPS (short). Previously, it has been shown that ZAPL is more antiviral than ZAPS, while the latter is more induced by interferon (IFN). In this study, we discovered and confirmed the expression of two additional splice variants of human ZAP: ZAPXL (extralong) and ZAPM (medium). We also found two haplotypes of human ZAP. Since ZAPL and ZAPS have differential activities, we hypothesize that all four ZAP isoforms have evolved to mediate distinct antiviral and/or cellular functions. By taking a gene-knockout-and-reconstitution approach, we have characterized the antiviral, translational inhibition, and IFN activation activities of individual ZAP isoforms. Our work demonstrates that ZAPL and ZAPXL are more active against alphaviruses and hepatitis B virus (HBV) than ZAPS and ZAPM and elucidates the effects of splice variants on the action of a broad-spectrum antiviral factor.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.