Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31118181›Full record

ReviewBritish journal of sports medicine2020

How are we measuring physical activity and sedentary behaviour in the four home nations of the UK? A narrative review of current surveillance measures and future directions.

Tessa Strain, Karen Milton, Philippa Dall, Martyn Standage, Nanette Mutrie

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in British journal of sports medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Sedentary behaviour and bone health in older adults: a systematic review.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Guideline
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Measurement of physical activity and sedentary behavior in national health surveys, South America.Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Development of the Digital Assessment of Precise Physical Activity (DAPPA) Tool for Older Adults.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Tessa StrainMRC Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK tessa.strain@mrc-epid.cam.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7086-1047
Karen MiltonNorwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.
Philippa DallSchool of Health and Life Sciences, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK.
Martyn StandageCentre for Motivation and Health Behaviour Change, Department for Health, University of Bath, Bath, UK.
Nanette MutriePhysical Activity for Health Research Centre, Moray House School of Education, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Glasgow Caledonian University · GBUniversity of Bath · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GBUniversity of East Anglia · GBUniversity of Edinburgh · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_UU_12015/3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesTo explore and describe the comparability between the surveys of the UK home nations (England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, Wales) that monitor compliance with the Chief Medical Officers' physical activity (PA) recommendations. We also suggest ways to improve the UK national PA and sedentary behaviour (SB) surveillance systems.

methodsWe identified national surveys that monitor PA and SB through searching UK-wide and devolved administration websites, the Global Observatory for Physical Activity Country Cards and the Active Healthy Kids Report Cards. Subsequently, we extracted information from survey documentation on the survey commissioners and contractors, method of administration, current questionnaire details relevant to the PA recommendations, questionnaire changes over the previous decade and the most recent prevalence figures.

resultsFor adults and older adults, five surveys assess the moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA) recommendation, three assess muscle strengthening and three assess SB. For older adults only, three assess balance and co-ordination. For children, seven assess MVPA, none assess muscle strengthening and five assess SB. Only one survey reports on the under 5 PA recommendation. There is no part of the recommendations for which comparable estimates can be calculated across all four home nations. The greatest variation is among the SB questions and reporting. No survey has regularly used device-based measures.

conclusionUK surveillance of the PA recommendations is complex, undertaken separately in the home nations, using multiple surveys that cover adults and children separately. We recommend that the costs and benefits of harmonising the existing questionnaires are considered, along with the potential introduction of device-based measures.

Indexed as

ExercisePopulation SurveillanceSedentary BehaviorAdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMuscle StrengthSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited KingdomYoung Adultmeasurementphysical activityquestionnairessedentary behavioursurveillance

Identifiers

PMID31118181
PMCPMC7116237
OpenAlexW2944649530

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.