Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31118030›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomedical science2019

Reactive oxygen species-dependent mitochondrial dynamics and autophagy confer protective effects in retinal pigment epithelial cells against sodium iodate-induced cell death.

Chi-Ming Chan, Duen-Yi Huang, Ponarulselvam Sekar, Shu-Hao Hsu, Wan-Wan Lin

Erratum issuedOpen access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biomedical science, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 71 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 110 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Tetrahydrocurcumin Attenuates NaIOAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Time Course of Structural, Functional, Complement Changes and Inflammatory Processes in a Sodium Iodate Rat Model of Geographic Atrophy.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. MiR-21-5p promotes RPE cell necroptosis by targeting Peli1 in a rat model of AMD.In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Animal · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Chi-Ming ChanDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Duen-Yi HuangDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ponarulselvam SekarDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Shu-Hao HsuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Cardinal Tien Hospital, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
Wan-Wan LinDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan. wwllaura1119@ntu.edu.tw.
Cardinal Tien Hospital · TWNational Taiwan University · TWTaipei Medical University · TW

Funding

Cardinal Tien Hospital 104-1-2A2Cardinal Tien Hospital 105A-224Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan 107-2320-B-002-036 -MY3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOxidative stress is a major factor in retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells injury that contributes to age-related macular degeneration (AMD). NaIO3 is an oxidative toxic agent and its selective RPE cell damage makes it as a reproducible model of AMD. Although NaIO3 is an oxidative stress inducer, the roles of ROS in NaIO3-elicited signaling pathways and cell viability have not been elucidated, and the effect of NaIO3 on autophagy in RPE cells remains elusive.

methodsIn human ARPE-19 cells, we used Annexin V/PI staining to determine cell viability, immunoblotting to determine protein expression and signaling cascades, confocal microscopy to determine mitochondrial dynamics and mitophagy, and Seahorse analysis to determine mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation.

resultsWe found that NaIO3 can dramatically induce cytosolic but not mitochondrial ROS production. NaIO3 can also activate ERK, p38, JNK and Akt, increase LC3II expression, induce Drp-1 phosphorylation and mitochondrial fission, but inhibit mitochondrial respiration. Confocal microscopic data indicated a synergism of NaIO3 and bafilomycin A1 on LC3 punctate formation, indicating the induction of autophagy. Using cytosolic ROS antioxidant NAC, we found that p38 and JNK are downstream signals of ROS and involve in NaIO3-induced cytotoxicity but not in mitochondrial dynamics, while ROS is also involved in LC3II expression. Unexpectedly NAC treatment upon NaIO3 stimulation leads to an enhancement of mitochondrial fragmentation and cell death. Moreover, inhibition of autophagy and Akt further enhances cell susceptibility to NaIO3.

conclusionsWe conclude that NaIO3-induced oxidative stress and cytosolic ROS production exert multiple signaling pathways that coordinate to control cell death in RPE cells. ROS-dependent p38 and JNK activation lead to cytotoxicity, while ROS-mediated autophagy and mitochondrial dynamic balance counteract the cell death mechanisms induced by NaIO3 in RPE cells.

Indexed as

AutophagyCell LineCell SurvivalHumansIodatesMacular DegenerationMitochondrial DynamicsOxidative StressReactive Oxygen SpeciesRetinal Pigment EpitheliumIodatesReactive Oxygen Speciessodium iodateAge-related macular degenerationAutophagyMitochondrial dynamicsReactive oxygen speciesRetinal epitheliumSodium iodate

Identifiers

PMID31118030
PMCPMC6532221
OpenAlexW2948003905

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.