Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31118008›Full record

ArticleBMC international health and human rights2019

Prison health situation and health rights of young people incarcerated in sub-Saharan African prisons and detention centres: a scoping review of extant literature.

Marie-Claire Van Hout, Rosemary Mhlanga-Gunda

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in BMC international health and human rights, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Undiagnosed Pulmonary Tuberculosis Among Incarcerated Individuals and Its Overlooked Transmission Risk for the Community in Central Ethiopia.The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
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  10. Review
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  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Children in detention amidst COVID-19 in Africa: A wound untreated.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2022
    Review
  16. Prison health during the COVID-19 era in Africa.Public health in practice (Oxford, England) · 2021
    Article
  17. Lead Poisoning among Male Juveniles Due to Illegal Mining: A Case Series from South Africa.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Marie-Claire Van HoutPublic Health Institute, Exchange Station, Liverpool John Moore's University, Liverpool, L32ET, UK. m.c.vanhout@ljmu.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-0018-4060
Rosemary Mhlanga-GundaCollege of Health Sciences, Centre for Evaluation of Public Health Interventions, Department of Community Medicine, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe.

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_PC_MR/R024278/1Medical Research Council UK MR/R024278/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTreatment and special protection of the rights of incarcerated young people in prisons are mandated under the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG), as well as under United Nations (UN) human rights instruments.

methodsA scoping review mapped what is currently known about prison conditions and health situation of detained and incarcerated young people in sub- Saharan African (SSA) prisons. A systematic search collected and reviewed all available and relevant published and grey literature. Following application of exclusion measures, 54 records remained, which represented 37 of the 49 SSA countries. These records were charted and thematically analysed.

resultsThe ages of children and adolescents held in SSA prisons ranged from 12 to 18 years. Three main themes were generated during the charting exercise; the prison environment for young people; availability and accessibility of basic necessities and navigating the prison system for health care and outside continuum of care.

conclusionsThe review highlights the grave and continuing deplorable situation of young people held in SSA prisons. The violation of international human rights norms is observed in the systemic abuse and detention of young people with adults. Basic needs are not met in relation to sanitation, ventilation, safe spaces, protection from physical and sexual violence, clothing, food and access to HIV and medical care.

Indexed as

AdolescentAfrica South of the SaharaChildHealth Services AccessibilityHIV InfectionsHuman RightsHumansPrisonersPrisonsSanitationAdolescentsAvailability and accessibility of health servicesAvailability of basic necessitiesChildrenHuman immunodeficiency virus infection (HIV)Human rightsJuvenilesPrisonsSub Saharan Africa

Identifiers

PMID31118008
PMCPMC6532240

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.