Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31117982›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2019

Effect of aspiration on the lungs in children: a comparison using chest computed tomography findings.

Nobukazu Tanaka, Kanji Nohara, Akihito Ueda, Tamami Katayama, Miyuki Ushio, Nami Fujii, Takayoshi Sakai

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nobukazu TanakaDivision of Oral and Facial Disorders, Osaka University Dental Hospital, 1-8, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan. n-tanaka@dent.osaka-u.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0002-5877-0214
Kanji NoharaDivision of Functional Oral Neuroscience, Graduate School of Dentistry, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
Akihito UedaMedical Corporation Toujinkai, Fujitate Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Tamami KatayamaOsaka Development Rehabilitation Center, Osaka, Japan.
Miyuki UshioOsaka Development Rehabilitation Center, Osaka, Japan.
Nami FujiiDivision of Oral and Facial Disorders, Osaka University Dental Hospital, 1-8, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Takayoshi SakaiDivision of Functional Oral Neuroscience, Graduate School of Dentistry, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
Osaka University Hospital · JPThe University of Osaka · JPUji Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDetecting and addressing aspiration early in children with dysphagia, such as those with cerebral palsy, is important for preventing aspiration pneumonia. The current gold standards for assessing aspiration are swallowing function tests, such as fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing (FEES) and videofluorographic swallowing study; however, the relationship between aspiration of secretion vs aspiration of foodstuff and pulmonary injury is unclear. To clarify this relationship, we examined the correlations between pneumonia findings from chest computed tomography (CT) and the presence or absence of aspiration detected by FEES.

methodsEighty-five children (11 years 2 months ±7 years 2 months) underwent FEES and chest CT. Based on the FEES findings, the participants were divided into groups: with and without food aspiration, and with and without saliva aspiration. Correlations between chest CT findings of pneumonia and the presence or absence of each type of aspiration were then examined.

resultsNo significant correlations were observed between food aspiration and chest CT findings of pneumonia, whereas saliva aspiration and chest CT findings of pneumonia were significantly correlated. In addition, saliva aspiration was significantly associated with bronchial wall thickening (p < 0.01) and atelectasis (p < 0.05).

conclusionsOur findings in children suggest that: (1) the presence or absence of food aspiration detected by FEES evaluation has little correlation with pneumonia, and (2) the presence or absence of saliva aspiration may be an indicator of aspiration pneumonia risk.

Indexed as

Tomography, X-Ray ComputedAdolescentAdultCerebral PalsyChildChild, PreschoolDeglutition DisordersDevelopmental DisabilitiesEndoscopyFemaleFiber Optic TechnologyHumansInfantLungMalePneumonia, AspirationAspirationChildComputed tomographyDysphagiaPneumonia

Identifiers

PMID31117982
PMCPMC6529997
OpenAlexW2947546939

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.