Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31117973›Full record

ArticleBMC medical imaging2019

Correlations between periodontal disease, mandibular inferior cortex index and the osteoporotic fracture probability assessed by means of the fracture risk assessment body mass index tool.

Paweł Kalinowski, Ingrid Różyło-Kalinowska, Magdalena Piskórz, Urszula Bojakowska-Komsta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical imaging, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Paweł KalinowskiIndependent Epidemiology Unit, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-8582-0424
Ingrid Różyło-KalinowskaDepartment of Dental and Maxillofacial Radiology, Medical University of Lublin, 20-059, Lublin, ul. Karmelicka 7, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-5162-1382
Magdalena PiskórzDepartment of Dental and Maxillofacial Radiology, Medical University of Lublin, 20-059, Lublin, ul. Karmelicka 7, Poland. mkrzyzanowska86@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-4092-1122
Urszula Bojakowska-KomstaIndependent Epidemiology Unit, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-1018-4929

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim was to examine correlations between radiological signs of chronic periodontitis, Mandibular Inferior Cortex (MIC) index and osteoporotic fracture probability based on the FRAX BMI tool.

methodsThe material comprised 422 panoramic radiographs taken in patients aged 40-89, 270 females and 152 males. The severity of chronic periodontitis and resorption of mandibular inferior cortex based on MIC index were assessed. A diagnostic survey was conducted to estimate 10-year major and hip osteoporotic fracture probability (MOFP, HOFP) by means of the FRAX BMI tool - an algorithm that allows to calculate osteoporotic fracture probability based on assessing bone fracture risk factors knowing only BMI value.

resultsThe conducted analysis based on U Mann-Whitney test revealed that mean 10-year MOFP was significantly higher (p = 0.00) in women than in men. Mean 10-year MOFP in females was 4.8% (SD = 3.95%) and in males 3.21% (SD = 2.35%). Mean 10-year HOFP in women was 1.35% (SD = 2.07%) and was significantly higher (p = 0.03) than in men - 0.79% (SD = 1.18%).MOFP is significantly higher in patients with moderate and severe periodontitis than in those with mild periodontitis. Significant difference between MIC values and MOFP (p = 0.00) and HOFP (p = 0.00) was found. Osteoporotic fracture probability was significantly higher in patients with MIC stages C2 and C3 than C1.

conclusionsThe FRAX BMI tool with radiological evaluation of periodontal disease severity and MIC index may be used in dental practice in determining individual risk of osteoporotic fracture in females and provide new opportunities of selecting those potentially more prone to such fractures.

trial registrationThe approval of the local bioethics committee was obtained (KE-0254/107/2017).

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overBody Mass IndexBone DensityFemaleHip FracturesHumansMaleMandibleMiddle AgedOsteoporotic FracturesPeriodontal DiseasesRadiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-AssistedRadiography, PanoramicRisk AssessmentAlveolar bone lossFRAXMandibleOsteoporosis

Identifiers

PMID31117973
PMCPMC6532142

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.