Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31117207›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2019

The Perceived Impact of Suicide Bereavement on Specific Interpersonal Relationships: A Qualitative Study of Survey Data.

Valeriya Azorina, Nicola Morant, Hedvig Nesse, Fiona Stevenson, David Osborn, Michael King, Alexandra Pitman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Existential loneliness and life suffering in being a suicide survivor: a reflective lifeworld research study.International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Valeriya AzorinaUCL Division of Psychiatry, Maple House, 149 Tottenham Court Road, London W1T 7NF, UK. valeriya.azorina.14@ucl.ac.uk.
Nicola MorantUCL Division of Psychiatry, Maple House, 149 Tottenham Court Road, London W1T 7NF, UK. n.morant@ucl.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-4022-8133
Hedvig NesseUCL Division of Psychiatry, Maple House, 149 Tottenham Court Road, London W1T 7NF, UK. hedvig.nesse.14@ucl.ac.uk.
Fiona StevensonUCL Research Department of Primary Care & Population Health, Rowland Hill St, London NW3 2PF, UK. f.stevenson@ucl.ac.uk.
David OsbornUCL Division of Psychiatry, Maple House, 149 Tottenham Court Road, London W1T 7NF, UK. d.osborn@ucl.ac.uk.
Michael KingUCL Division of Psychiatry, Maple House, 149 Tottenham Court Road, London W1T 7NF, UK. michael.king@ucl.ac.uk.
Alexandra PitmanUCL Division of Psychiatry, Maple House, 149 Tottenham Court Road, London W1T 7NF, UK. a.pitman@ucl.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-9742-1359
University College London · GBSt Pancras Hospital · GBRoland Hill (United Kingdom) · GB

Funding

Department of HealthMedical Research Council G0802441Medical Research Council MR/L501487/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

People bereaved by suicide have an increased risk of suicide and suicide attempt, yet report receiving less support than people bereaved by other sudden deaths. Reductions in support may contribute to suicide risk, yet their nature is unclear. We explored the impact of suicide bereavement on the interpersonal relationships of young adults in the UK using an online survey to collect qualitative data. We conducted thematic analysis of free-text responses from 499 adults to questions capturing the impact of bereavement on relationships with partners, close friends, close family, extended family, and other contacts. We identified four main themes describing the changes in relationships following the suicide: (1) Social discomfort over the death (stigma and taboo; painfulness for self or others to discuss; socially prescribed grief reactions); (2) social withdrawal (loss of social confidence; withdrawal as a coping mechanism); (3) shared bereavement experience creating closeness and avoidance; (4) attachments influenced by fear of further losses (overprotectiveness towards others; avoiding attachments as protective). These findings contribute to understanding deficits in support and pathways to suicidality after suicide bereavement. Such disrupted attachments add to the burden of grief and could be addressed by public education on how to support those bereaved by suicide.

Indexed as

BereavementInterpersonal RelationsCross-Sectional StudiesDeath, SuddenFamilyFearFemaleFriendsGriefHumansMaleQualitative ResearchSocial StigmaSuicide, AttemptedSurveys and QuestionnairesTaboobereavementgriefinterpersonal relationshipskinshipqualitative researchsocial supportsuicide bereavement

Identifiers

PMID31117207
PMCPMC6572476
OpenAlexW2945180029

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.