Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31117173›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2019

Trends in Suicide Mortality by Method from 1979 to 2016 in Japan.

Bibha Dhungel, Maaya Kita Sugai, Stuart Gilmour

Abstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Suicide mortality rates in Japan before and beyond the COVID-19 pandemic era.PCN reports : psychiatry and clinical neurosciences · 2024
    Review
  5. Temporal Fluctuations of Suicide Mortality in Japan from 2009 to 2023 Using Government Databases.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Trends in Suicidal Mortality and Motives among Working-Ages Individuals in Japan during 2007-2022.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Difference in Mortality Rates by Occupation in Japanese Male Workers Aged 25 to 64 Years from 1980 to 2015.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  14. Time to update the Japanese standard population for comparing mortality rates.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Method-Specific Suicide Mortality Trends in Australian Men from 1978 to 2017.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Bibha DhungelGraduate School of Public Health, St. Luke's International University, Tokyo 104-0045, Japan. 18mp201@slcn.ac.jp.
Maaya Kita SugaiDepartment of Global Health Policy, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan. maayakitasugai@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-9446-1136
Stuart GilmourGraduate School of Public Health, St. Luke's International University, Tokyo 104-0045, Japan. sgilmour@slcn.ac.jp.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Suicide is a major public health concern in Japan. This study aimed to characterize the trends in suicide mortality in Japan by method since 1979. Using data from the Japan vital registration system, we calculated age-standardized rates of suicide mortality separately by sex and method. We conducted a log-linear regression of suicide mortality rates separately by sex, and linear regression analysis of the proportion of deaths due to hanging, including a test for change in level and trend in 1998. While crude suicide rates were static over the time period, age-adjusted rates declined. The significant increase in suicide mortality in 1998 was primarily driven by large changes in the rate of hanging, with suicide deaths after 1998 having 36.7% higher odds of being due to hanging for men (95% CI: 16.3-60.8%), and 21.9% higher odds of being due to hanging for women (95% CI: 9.2-35.9%). Hanging has become an increasingly important method for committing suicide over the past 40 years, and although suicide rates have been declining continuously over this time, more effort is needed to prevent hanging and address the potential cultural drivers of suicide if the rate is to continue to decline in the future.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAsphyxiaCause of DeathFemaleHistory, 20th CenturyHistory, 21st CenturyHumansJapanLinear ModelsMaleMiddle AgedMortalityRegression AnalysisSuicideinjuryJapanmortalityPoisson regressionsuicide

Identifiers

PMID31117173
PMCPMC6571574

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.