Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31116422›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2019

Moderate-to-Vigorous Physical Activity Is Associated With Higher Muscle Oxidative Capacity in Older Adults.

Fatemeh Adelnia, Jacek Urbanek, Yusuke Osawa, Michelle Shardell, Nicholas A Brennan, Kenneth W Fishbein, Richard G Spencer, Eleanor M Simonsick, Jennifer A Schrack, Luigi Ferrucci

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Longitudinal association of intensity-specific physical activity and sedentary behavior with dynapenia among older Taiwanese adults.European review of aging and physical activity : official journal of the European Group for Research into Elderly and Physical Activity · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Postcontraction [acetylcarnitine] reflects interindividual variation in skeletal muscle ATP production patterns in vivo.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2024
    Article
  13. Risk and Protective Factors for Frailty in Pre-Frail and Frail Older Adults.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Physiological Systems in Promoting Frailty.Comprehensive Physiology · 2022
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Association of Mitochondrial Function, Substrate Utilization, and Anaerobic Metabolism With Age-Related Perceived Fatigability.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2021
    Article
  20. Cardiovascular Health and Mitochondrial Function: Testing an Association.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Fatemeh AdelniaTranslational Gerontology Branch, Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0001-9523-0754
Jacek UrbanekDepartment of Medicine, Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Center on Aging and Health, John Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Yusuke OsawaTranslational Gerontology Branch, Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Michelle ShardellTranslational Gerontology Branch, Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Nicholas A BrennanLaboratory of Clinical Investigation, Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Kenneth W FishbeinLaboratory of Clinical Investigation, Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Richard G SpencerLaboratory of Clinical Investigation, Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Eleanor M SimonsickTranslational Gerontology Branch, Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Jennifer A SchrackDepartment of Epidemiology, John Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Luigi FerrucciTranslational Gerontology Branch, Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
National Institutes of Health · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

The Baltimore Longitudinal Study Of AgingZIAAG000015 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI SIMONSICK, ELEANOR MARIE · 2009 to 2025
$116.9M
Energy Reserves, Physical Activity, and Alzheimer's Disease in the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of AgingU01AG057545 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SCHRACK, JENNIFER ANN · 2017 to 2021
$3.0M
Changes in muscle biomechanical quality with aging: causes and consequencesZIAAG000995 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI FERRUCCI, LUIGI · 2015 to 2025
$875k
Defining and Quantifying Fatigability in Functionally Independent Older AdultsR21AG053198 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SCHRACK, JENNIFER ANN · 2016 to 2017
$449k
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 AG999999Intramural Research Program of the National Institute on AgingNational Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MDNIA NIH HHS R21 AG053198NIA NIH HHS U01 AG057545
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAge-related decline in muscle oxidative capacity reduces muscle function and physical performance, leading to disability and frailty. Whether age-related decline in oxidative capacity is modified by exercise and other lifestyle practices is unclear. Therefore, we tested the hypothesis that physical activity is associated with better oxidative capacity, independent of age.

designCross-sectional study performed in the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging, conducted by the Intramural Research Program (IRP) of the National Institute on Aging (NIA).

settingNIA IRP Clinical Research Unit, Baltimore, MD.

participantsParticipants included 384 adults (54.7% women), aged 22 to 92 years, seen between 2013 and 2017. MEASUREMENTS: Muscle oxidative capacity was measured in vivo using phosphorous magnetic resonance spectroscopy. We determined the postexercise time constant (τ

resultsIn linear regression models, higher τ

conclusionStudy findings suggest that MVPA is strongly associated with muscle oxidative capacity, independent of age, providing mechanistic insights into the health benefits of exercise in older age. J Am Geriatr Soc 67:1695-1699, 2019.

Indexed as

AccelerometryAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAgingBaltimoreCross-Sectional StudiesExerciseFemaleHumansLinear ModelsLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedMuscle, SkeletalOxidative Stressaccelerometerbioenergeticin vivomoderate-to-vigorous physical activityphosphorous magnetic resonance spectroscopy

Identifiers

PMID31116422
PMCPMC6684385
OpenAlexW2945300426

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.