Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31115778›Full record

ArticleMolecular neurobiology2019

Structural Asymmetry in the Frontal and Temporal Lobes Is Associated with PCSK6 VNTR Polymorphism.

Gesa Berretz, Larissa Arning, Wanda M Gerding, Patrick Friedrich, Christoph Fraenz, Caroline Schlüter, Jörg T Epplen, Onur Güntürkün, Christian Beste, Erhan Genç and 1 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Molecular neurobiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Gesa BerretzInstitute of Cognitive Neuroscience, Biopsychology, Department of Psychology, Ruhr-University Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, Room: IB 6/109, 44780, Bochum, Germany. gesa.berretz@rub.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3513-1946
Larissa ArningDepartment of Human Genetics, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Wanda M GerdingDepartment of Human Genetics, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Patrick FriedrichInstitute of Cognitive Neuroscience, Biopsychology, Department of Psychology, Ruhr-University Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, Room: IB 6/109, 44780, Bochum, Germany.
Christoph FraenzInstitute of Cognitive Neuroscience, Biopsychology, Department of Psychology, Ruhr-University Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, Room: IB 6/109, 44780, Bochum, Germany.
Caroline SchlüterInstitute of Cognitive Neuroscience, Biopsychology, Department of Psychology, Ruhr-University Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, Room: IB 6/109, 44780, Bochum, Germany.
Jörg T EpplenDepartment of Human Genetics, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Onur GüntürkünInstitute of Cognitive Neuroscience, Biopsychology, Department of Psychology, Ruhr-University Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, Room: IB 6/109, 44780, Bochum, Germany.
Christian BesteCognitive Neurophysiology, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Erhan GençInstitute of Cognitive Neuroscience, Biopsychology, Department of Psychology, Ruhr-University Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, Room: IB 6/109, 44780, Bochum, Germany.
Sebastian OcklenburgInstitute of Cognitive Neuroscience, Biopsychology, Department of Psychology, Ruhr-University Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, Room: IB 6/109, 44780, Bochum, Germany.
Ruhr University Bochum · DETechnische Universität Dresden · DEUniversity Hospitals of the Ruhr-University of Bochum · DEWitten/Herdecke University · DE

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft GE 2777/2-1Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft GU 227/16-1Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft OC 127/9-1Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft SFB 1280 project A03Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft SFB 940Mercur Foundation An-2015-0044
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The nodal cascade influences the development of bodily asymmetries in humans and other vertebrates. The gene PCSK6 has shown a regulatory function during left-right axis formation and is therefore thought to influence bodily left-right asymmetries. However, it is not clear if variation in this gene is also associated with structural asymmetries in the brain. We genotyped an intronic 33bp PCSK6 variable number tandem repeat (VNTR) polymorphism that has been associated with handedness in a cohort of healthy adults. We acquired T1-weighted structural MRI images of 320 participants and defined cortical surface and thickness for each HCP region. The results demonstrate a significant association between PCSK6 VNTR genotypes and gray matter asymmetry in the superior temporal sulcus, which is involved in voice perception. Heterozygous individuals who carry a short (≤ 6 repeats) and a long (≥ 9 repeats) PCSK6 VNTR allele show stronger rightward asymmetry. Further associations were evident in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. Here, individuals homozygous for short alleles show a more pronounced asymmetry. This shows that PCSK6, a gene that has been implicated in the ontogenesis of bodily asymmetries by regulating the nodal cascade, is also relevant for structural asymmetries in the human brain.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, GeneticAdolescentAdultAgedAnalysis of VarianceFemaleFrontal LobeFunctional LateralityHumansMaleMiddle AgedMinisatellite RepeatsProprotein ConvertasesSerine EndopeptidasesTemporal LobeYoung AdultPCSK6 protein, humanProprotein ConvertasesSerine EndopeptidasesLanguageLateralityPCSK6Superior temporal sulcusVNTR

Identifiers

PMID31115778
OpenAlexW2945148377

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.