Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31115747›Full record

ArticleJournal of gambling studies2019

Religiosity and Chance Beliefs in Persons with DSM-IV Pathological Gambling Enrolled in a Longitudinal Follow-Up Study.

Nicholas L Bormann, Jeff Allen, Martha Shaw, Donald W Black

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gambling studies, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Longitudinal Changes in Gambling, Buying and Materialism in Adolescents: A Population-Based Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nicholas L BormannUniversity of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.
Jeff AllenDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, 2-126b MEB/Psychiatry Research, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.
Martha ShawDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, 2-126b MEB/Psychiatry Research, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.
Donald W BlackDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, 2-126b MEB/Psychiatry Research, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA. donald-black@uiowa.edu.
University of Iowa · USUniversity of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics · US

Funding

A Follow-up Study of Addictions and Co-Occurring Disorders in Older AdultsR01AG037132 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI BLACK, DONALD W. · 2011 to 2015
$1.6M
National Institute on Aging RO1AG037132
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigates the association of public, private and intrinsic religiosity and chance beliefs (superstition, illusion of control) with gambling behavior in a longitudinal follow-up study of younger and older adult subjects with DSM-IV pathological gambling (PG) and an older adult comparison group without PG. One-hundred sixty-three subjects were enrolled including 60 younger adults with PG (≥ 18/< 40 years), 53 older adults with PG (≥ 60 years), and 50 older adults without PG (≥ 60). Subjects were assessed at baseline and every 6 months thereafter. The Duke University Religion Index for Religious Assessment and the Drake Beliefs About Chance scales were administered at baseline. Follow-up was a mean (SD) of 2.6 (1.4) years. Older adults with PG scored lower on measures of public and intrinsic aspects of religiosity than older adults without PG, and scored higher on superstition and illusion of control. Older adults with PG also scored higher than younger adults with PG on private and intrinsic religiosity, but not public religiosity. Superstition predicted intrinsic, but not other aspects of religiosity. Importantly, during follow-up, higher levels of public and intrinsic religiosity were protective against problematic (levels 2, 3) gambling; were protective against chronic PG; and were predictive of PG remission status. Lower illusion of control ratings were protective against problematic gambling and chronic PG; lower superstition ratings were predictive of remission. We conclude that higher levels of public and intrinsic religiosity and lower levels of chance beliefs are associated with a more benign PG course.

Indexed as

Religion and PsychologyAgedDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGamblingHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeSubstance-Related DisordersUniversitiesChance beliefsFollow-up studyGambling disorderPathological gamblingReligiosity

Identifiers

PMID31115747
OpenAlexW2946728580

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.