Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31115725›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2019

Circadian Rhythm Disruption Aggravates DSS-Induced Colitis in Mice with Fecal Calprotectin as a Marker of Colitis Severity.

Joseph Amara, Youakim Saliba, Joelle Hajal, Viviane Smayra, Jules-Joel Bakhos, Raymond Sayegh, Nassim Fares

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In one paragraph

Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Engineered calprotectin-sensing probiotics for IBD surveillance in humans.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
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  14. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Joseph AmaraLaboratoire de Recherche en Physiologie et Physiopathologie, Pôle Technologie Santé, Faculté de Médecine, Université Saint Joseph, Beirut, Lebanon.
Youakim SalibaLaboratoire de Recherche en Physiologie et Physiopathologie, Pôle Technologie Santé, Faculté de Médecine, Université Saint Joseph, Beirut, Lebanon.
Joelle HajalLaboratoire de Recherche en Physiologie et Physiopathologie, Pôle Technologie Santé, Faculté de Médecine, Université Saint Joseph, Beirut, Lebanon.
Viviane SmayraFaculté de Médecine, Université Saint Joseph, Beirut, Lebanon.
Jules-Joel BakhosLaboratoire de Recherche en Physiologie et Physiopathologie, Pôle Technologie Santé, Faculté de Médecine, Université Saint Joseph, Beirut, Lebanon.
Raymond SayeghFaculté de Médecine, Université Saint Joseph, Beirut, Lebanon.
Nassim FaresLaboratoire de Recherche en Physiologie et Physiopathologie, Pôle Technologie Santé, Faculté de Médecine, Université Saint Joseph, Beirut, Lebanon. nassim.fares@usj.edu.lb.ORCID 0000-0002-2935-2611
Saint Joseph University · LB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic immunologically mediated pathology that remains a major health burden. Circadian rhythm disruption leads to a deregulation in the immune system which is a major risk factor for IBD.

aimsSince fecal calprotectin (FC) has been a useful tool for monitoring IBD, we aimed to evaluate the effect of circadian rhythm alteration on gut inflammation status and whether FC is associated with the severity of colitis.

methodsC57BL/6J mice were exposed to circadian shifts for 3 months, and then colitis was induced by 2% dextran sulfate sodium (DSS). Colitis was evaluated according to clinical symptoms and histological scoring. Plasma and intestinal inflammatory and permeability markers as well as fecal and intestinal calprotectin were assessed.

resultsCircadian shifts aggravated DSS-induced colitis with increased diarrhea, flatulence, and fecal blood associated with decreased colon length. In addition, intestinal cryptic architecture was lost with the presence of increased inflammation, mucosal muscle thickening, and cryptic abscesses. Plasma tumor necrosis factor alpha, interleukin 1 beta, interleukin 6, and C-reactive protein upregulations were paralleled by the deterioration of intestinal permeability. Calprotectin expression and distribution increased in the intestines and feces of shifted animals, and levels highly correlated with the increases in intestinal inflammation and permeability.

conclusionsCircadian rhythm disruption aggravates DSS-induced colitis, whereas fecal and intestinal calprotectin associates with the severity of disease. Calprotectin might be a useful marker and tool for assessing patients at risk of IBD due to lifestyles with disruptive sleep patterns.

Indexed as

FecesAnimalsBiomarkersCircadian RhythmColitisDextran SulfateLeukocyte L1 Antigen ComplexMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLSeverity of Illness IndexBiomarkersDextran SulfateLeukocyte L1 Antigen ComplexCircadian rhythmDSS-induced colitisFecal calprotectinInflammation

Identifiers

PMID31115725
OpenAlexW2945222323

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.