Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31115666›Full record

ArticleJournal of anesthesia2019

Neuroprotective effects of neurotropin in a mouse model of hypoxic-ischemic brain injury.

Sohei Hishiyama, Masakazu Kotoda, Tadahiko Ishiyama, Kazuha Mitsui, Takashi Matsukawa

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of anesthesia, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Neurotropin alleviates rat osteocarcinoma pain via PIranian journal of basic medical sciences · 2021
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sohei HishiyamaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Yamanashi, 1110 Shimokato, Chuo, Yamanashi, 4093898, Japan.
Masakazu KotodaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Yamanashi, 1110 Shimokato, Chuo, Yamanashi, 4093898, Japan. mkotoda@yamanashi.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0002-9783-2991
Tadahiko IshiyamaSurgical Center, University of Yamanashi Hospital, University of Yamanashi, Chuo, Yamanashi, Japan.
Kazuha MitsuiSurgical Center, University of Yamanashi Hospital, University of Yamanashi, Chuo, Yamanashi, Japan.
Takashi MatsukawaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Yamanashi, 1110 Shimokato, Chuo, Yamanashi, 4093898, Japan.
University of Yamanashi Hospital · JP

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 15K10507Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 17K11044
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIschemic-hypoxic insult leads to detrimental effects on multiple organs. The brain is especially vulnerable, and it is hard to regenerate once damaged. Currently, therapeutic options are very limited. Previous studies have reported neuroprotective effects of neurotropin, a non-protein extract derived from the inflamed skin of rabbits inoculated with vaccinia virus, using a murine model of peripheral nerve injury and cultured cell lines. However, whether neurotropin might have protective effects against brain injuries remains unclear. We, therefore, investigated the neuroprotective effect of neurotropin and possible underlying mechanisms, using a mouse model of hypoxic-ischemic brain injury.

methodsHypoxic-ischemic brain injury was induced via a combination of the left common carotid artery occlusion and exposure to hypoxic environment (8% oxygen) in adult male C57BL/6 mice. Immediately following induction of hypoxia-ischemia, mice received either saline or 2.4 units of neurotropin. The survival rate, neurological function, infarct volume, and expression of inflammatory cytokines were evaluated.

resultsCompared to the control group, the neurotropin group exhibited a significantly higher survival rate (100% vs. 62.5%, p < 0.05) and lower neurological deficit scores (1; 0-2 vs. 3; 0-5, median; range, p < 0.05) after the hypoxic-ischemic insult. The administration of neurotropin also reduced infarct volume (18.3 ± 5.1% vs. 38.3 ± 7.2%, p < 0.05) and mRNA expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines.

conclusionsThe post-treatment with neurotropin improved survival and neurological outcomes after hypoxic-ischemic insult. Our results indicate that neurotropin has neuroprotective effects against hypoxic-ischemic brain injury by suppressing pro-inflammatory cytokines.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainBrain InjuriesCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalHypoxia-Ischemia, BrainMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeuroprotective AgentsPolysaccharidesCytokinesNeuroprotective AgentsneurotropinPolysaccharidesHypoxic–ischemic brain injuryInflammatory cytokineNeurotropin

Identifiers

PMID31115666
OpenAlexW2946315700

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.