Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31115384›Full record

ArticleEndoscopic ultrasound

EUS anatomy of the pancreatobiliary system in a swine model: The WISE experience.

Dario Ligresti, Yu-Ting Kuo, Stefano Baraldo, Radhika Chavan, Margaret Geri Keane, Shaimaa Seleem, Dong-Wan Seo

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In one paragraph

Article in Endoscopic ultrasound. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. A station-wise approach to liver anatomy for linear EUS.VideoGIE : an official video journal of the American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Dario LigrestiEndoscopy Service, Department of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Services, IRCCS-ISMETT (Mediterranean Institute for Transplantation and Specialized Advanced Therapies), Palermo, Italy.
Yu-Ting KuoDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital Bei-Hu Branch, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan, China.
Stefano BaraldoDepartment of Endoscopy, Barretos Cancer Hospital, Barretos, Brazil.
Radhika ChavanDepartment of Medical Gastroenterology, Asian Institute of Gastroenterology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Margaret Geri KeaneDepartment of Gastroenterology, University College London Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Shaimaa SeleemDepartment of Gastroenterology and Endoscopy, Ahmed Maher Teaching Hospital, Cairo, Egypt.
Dong-Wan SeoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesEUS training is recognized to have a substantial learning curve. To date, few dedicated training programs for EUS have been described. The swine model has been highlighted as a realistic tool to enhance EUS training. Studies extensively describing EUS swine anatomy are lacking in the current literature. The article aims to describe both radial and linear EUS pancreatobiliary swine anatomy. MATERIALS AND

methodsFour live pigs were endoscoped under general anesthesia using both radial and linear array echoendoscopes. Relevant images and videos were recorded.

resultsIt was possible to effectively image aorta, crus of the diaphragm, celiac trunk, superior mesenteric artery, pancreas, common bile duct, gallbladder, portal vein, kidneys, spleen, and hepatic hilum. Images were comparable to human EUS findings, with some remarkable differences. The pancreas was relatively larger in swine and in contrast to humans has three segments (duodenal, splenic, and connecting lobe).

conclusionsThe swine model was a highly realistic teaching model for linear and radial pancreatobiliary EUS and a useful tool for training in the setting of in vivo hands-on sessions.

Indexed as

Animal laboratoryEUSEUS simulatorsswine modeltraining

Identifiers

PMID31115384
PMCPMC6714482

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.