Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31115169›Full record

ArticleJournal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle2019

Myosteatosis is associated with poor physical fitness in patients undergoing hepatopancreatobiliary surgery.

Malcolm A West, David P J van Dijk, Fredrick Gleadowe, Thomas Reeves, John N Primrose, Mohammed Abu Hilal, Mark R Edwards, Sandy Jack, Sander S S Rensen, Michael P W Grocott and 2 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05899205 (Patient Recorded Indexing Measurements), which is not on this map. Cited by 34 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05899205 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Patient Recorded Indexing Measurements

TypeobservationalSponsorAcademisch Ziekenhuis MaastrichtRan2021 to 2027Enrolled300ConditionsCachexia, Cancer, Weight, Body
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Body Composition Is a Predictor for Postoperative Complications After Gastrectomy for Gastric Cancer: a Prospective Side Study of the LOGICA Trial.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2022
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  9. Physical fitness and body composition assessments in advanced cancer patients undergoing exenterative surgery - A pilot cohort study.Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland · 2025
    Article
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  17. Assessment of myosteatosis and functionality in pretreatment gynecological cancer patients.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Malcolm A WestAcademic Unit of Cancer Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
David P J van DijkDepartment of Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Fredrick GleadoweAcademic Unit of Cancer Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Thomas ReevesAcademic Unit of Cancer Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
John N PrimroseAcademic Unit of Cancer Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Mohammed Abu HilalAcademic Unit of Cancer Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Mark R EdwardsIntegrative Physiology and Critical Illness Group, Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Sandy JackIntegrative Physiology and Critical Illness Group, Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Sander S S RensenDepartment of Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Michael P W GrocottIntegrative Physiology and Critical Illness Group, Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Denny Z H LevettIntegrative Physiology and Critical Illness Group, Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Steven W M Olde DaminkDepartment of Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust · GBMaastricht University Medical Centre · NLUniversity of Southampton · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBody composition assessment, measured using single-slice computed tomography (CT) image at L3 level, and aerobic physical fitness, objectively measured using cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET), are each independently used for perioperative risk assessment. Sarcopenia (i.e. low skeletal muscle mass), myosteatosis [i.e. low skeletal muscle radiation attenuation (SM-RA)], and impaired objectively measured aerobic fitness (reduced oxygen uptake) have been associated with poor post-operative outcomes and survival in various cancer types. However, the association between CT body composition and physical fitness has not been explored. In this study, we assessed the association of CT body composition with selected CPET variables in patients undergoing hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery.

methodsA pragmatic prospective cohort of 123 patients undergoing hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery were recruited. All patients underwent preoperative CPET. Preoperative CT scans were analysed using a single-slice CT image at L3 level to assess skeletal muscle mass, adipose tissue mass, and muscle radiation attenuation. Multivariate linear regression was used to test the association between CPET variables and body composition. Main outcomes were oxygen uptake at anaerobic threshold (

resultsOf 123 patients recruited [77 men (63%), median age 66.9 ± 11.7, median body mass index 27.3 ± 5.2], 113 patients had good-quality abdominal CT scans available and were included. Of the CT body composition variables, SM-RA had the strongest correlation with

conclusionsThere is a positive association between preoperative CT SM-RA and preoperative physical fitness (

Indexed as

AgedBiliary Tract Surgical ProceduresFemaleHepatectomyHumansMaleMuscular DiseasesPancreaticoduodenectomyPhysical FitnessProspective StudiesBody compositionCardiopulmonary exercise testingMyosteatosisOxygen uptakePhysical fitnessSarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID31115169
PMCPMC6711456
OpenAlexW2944858146

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.