Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31114950›Full record

Trial reportSurgical endoscopy2020

The impact of guided instrument insertion during laparoscopy: a randomized study with novices in an optical box trainer.

Wolfgang Kunert, Carolin Land, Manuel Braun, Johannes Reichold, Andreas Kirschniak, Claudius Falch

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Surgical endoscopy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Soft Liver Phantom with a Hollow Biliary System.Annals of biomedical engineering · 2021
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Wolfgang KunertUniversity Department of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, Workgroup Surgical Technology and Training, University Hospital Tübingen, Waldhörnlestrasse 22, 72072, Tübingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5497-3719
Carolin LandUniversity Department of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, Workgroup Surgical Technology and Training, University Hospital Tübingen, Waldhörnlestrasse 22, 72072, Tübingen, Germany.
Manuel BraunUniversity Department of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, Workgroup Surgical Technology and Training, University Hospital Tübingen, Waldhörnlestrasse 22, 72072, Tübingen, Germany.
Johannes ReicholdTWT GmbH, Science & Innovation, Ernsthaldenstraße 17, 70565, Stuttgart, Germany.
Andreas KirschniakUniversity Department of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, Workgroup Surgical Technology and Training, University Hospital Tübingen, Waldhörnlestrasse 22, 72072, Tübingen, Germany. andreas.kirschniak@med.uni-tuebingen.de.
Claudius FalchUniversity Department of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, Workgroup Surgical Technology and Training, University Hospital Tübingen, Waldhörnlestrasse 22, 72072, Tübingen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDuring laparoscopic operations, the trocars are often out of the viewing field of the laparoscope. Blind insertion of laparoscopic instruments is potentially dangerous especially when they are pointed or hot. A guidance of the instrument to the target point has the potential to improve the safety of instrument insertion.

methodsIn this study, the effect of a mechanical and an optical tool for guided instrument insertion into the abdominal cave was evaluated. The controlled prospective randomized study measured safety and efficiency of instrument insertion by 60 novices in an inanimate standardized box trainer. A post-test questionnaire based on the NASA Task Load Index prompted for the subjective impressions of the subjects.

resultsInstrument insertion with optical guidance showed a shorter (p = 0.002) insertion time (median 87.5 s for nine insertions) compared with blind insertion (median 112.0 s for nine insertions). The error number with optical guidance (median 0.5) was lower (p = 0.064) compared with blind insertion (median 1.0). The mechanical guidance showed a shorter (p = 0.001) insertion time (median 89.0 s for nine insertions) and less (p = 0.044) touch errors (median 0) compared with blind insertion. The results of the two guidance tools (mechanical vs. optical guidance) showed no significant difference. In the questionnaire, 89% of the novices subjectively judged the mechanical guidance tool better than blind insertion. The assessments of optical compared to mechanical guidance turned out quite similar.

conclusionsIn the experimental setup, instrument insertion with a guidance tool performed faster and safer compared with blind insertion. The subjective assessments confirmed the benefit of instrument guidance.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceSurgical InstrumentsVideo-Assisted SurgeryAdultCholecystectomyFemaleHumansLaparoscopyMaleProspective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesExperimental setupInstrument insertionLaparoscopic surgeryLaser guideRandomized controlled trialTrocar with laser

Identifiers

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.