Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31114729›Full record

ReviewCureus2019

Molecular Targeted Therapy in the Management of Recurrent and Metastatic Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: A Comprehensive Literature Review.

Abdulaziz A Almobarak, Alaeddin B Jebreel, Ahmed Abu-Zaid

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio and systemic inflammation response index are the optimal combination for risk stratification in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
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  7. [Clinical characteristics and prognosis analysis of 108 cases of recurrent nasopharyngeal carcinoma from a single center].Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery · 2025
    Article
  8. A prognostic nomogram for patients with III-IV nasopharyngeal carcinoma based on dynamic changes in the inflammatory and nutrition index.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2025
    Article
  9. [Expression of SLC7A11, GPX4 and ACSL4 in nasopharyngeal carcinoma and their correlation with radiotherapy resistance].Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery · 2025
    Article
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  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Abdulaziz A AlmobarakOtolaryngology, Alfaisal University College of Medicine, Riyadh, SAU.
Alaeddin B JebreelOtolaryngology, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, SAU.
Ahmed Abu-ZaidOncology, Alfaisal University College of Medicine, Riyadh, SAU.
King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre · SAAlfaisal University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is the most frequent malignancy arising in the nasopharynx. NPC, to a larger degree, substantially differs from the other malignancies of the head and neck, in terms of incidence, etiology, risk factors, molecular pathogenesis, clinical behavior, management and prognosis. Fundamentally, the management of NPC is entirely guided by the disease stage. Favorably, patients with early- stage disease have encouraging survival outcomes with stand-alone radiation therapy (RT), specifically following the emergence of intensity-modulated RT (IMRT). The reported five-year local control rates are outstanding, and they range from 70% to 90%. Unfortunately, around one-third (30%) of patients presents with loco-regional or distant recurrences, despite rigorous curative treatment in the intermediate (stage II) and advanced (stage III-IVB) NPC disease. At the present time, the management of recurrent and metastatic NPC is largely discouraging and presents significant challenges to the treating physicians. Broadly speaking, there are three management schemes utilized in the management of recurrent and metastatic NPC, namely: (i) palliative systemic chemotherapy, (ii) molecular targeted therapy, and (iii) immunotherapy. The goal of this study is to holistically review the existing body of literature on the utility and safety of molecular targeted therapy in the management of patients with recurrent and metastatic NPC, with a special focus on vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) targets.

Indexed as

egfrmetastaticmolecular targeted therapynasopharyngeal carcinomarecurrentvegf

Identifiers

PMID31114729
PMCPMC6505721
OpenAlexW2921713114

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.