Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31114585›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2019

Hepatic Natural Killer Cells: Organ-Specific Sentinels of Liver Immune Homeostasis and Physiopathology.

Joanna Mikulak, Elena Bruni, Ferdinando Oriolo, Clara Di Vito, Domenico Mavilio

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 95 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
95citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

95 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 140 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Increased Frequency of Dysfunctional Siglec-7Frontiers in immunology · 2021
    Trial
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  16. cPLACytotechnology · 2025
    Article
  17. CXCL14 Chemokine Exacerbates Acute Viral Hepatitis in Coronavirus MHV-Infected Mice and Is Associated With Human Acute Viral Hepatitis.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

35 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Joanna MikulakUnit of Clinical and Experimental Immunology, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Milan, Italy.
Elena BruniUnit of Clinical and Experimental Immunology, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Milan, Italy.
Ferdinando OrioloUnit of Clinical and Experimental Immunology, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Milan, Italy.
Clara Di VitoUnit of Clinical and Experimental Immunology, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Milan, Italy.
Domenico MavilioUnit of Clinical and Experimental Immunology, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Milan, Italy.
Humanitas University · ITUniversity of Milan · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The liver is considered a preferential tissue for NK cells residency. In humans, almost 50% of all intrahepatic lymphocytes are NK cells that are strongly imprinted in a liver-specific manner and show a broad spectrum of cellular heterogeneity. Hepatic NK (he-NK) cells play key roles in tuning liver immune response in both physiological and pathological conditions. Therefore, there is a pressing need to comprehensively characterize human he-NK cells to better understand the related mechanisms regulating their effector-functions within the dynamic balance between immune-tolerance and immune-surveillance. This is of particular relevance in the liver that is the only solid organ whose parenchyma is constantly challenged on daily basis by millions of foreign antigens drained from the gut. Therefore, the present review summarizes our current knowledge on he-NK cells in the light of the latest discoveries in the field of NK cell biology and clinical relevance.

Indexed as

HomeostasisImmune ToleranceImmunity, InnateImmunologic SurveillanceHumansKiller Cells, NaturalLiverOrgan SpecificityhomeostaishomeostasisliverNatural Kill celltissue immunity

Identifiers

PMID31114585
PMCPMC6502999
OpenAlexW2942968627

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.