Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31113814›Full record

ArticleHospital pediatrics2019

Physicians' and Nurses' Perspectives on the Decision to Perform Lumbar Punctures on Febrile Infants ≤8 Weeks Old.

Paul L Aronson, Paula Schaeffer, Liana Fraenkel, Eugene D Shapiro, Linda M Niccolai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hospital pediatrics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Development of an App to Facilitate Communication and Shared Decision-making With Parents of Febrile Infants ≤ 60 Days Old.Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Paul L AronsonDepartments of Pediatrics paul.aronson@yale.edu.
Paula SchaefferDepartments of Pediatrics.
Liana FraenkelInternal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine and.
Eugene D ShapiroDepartments of Pediatrics.
Linda M NiccolaiDepartment of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut; and.

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Institutional Career Development CoreKL2TR001862 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CANTLEY, LLOYD G, EDELMAN, E. JENNIFER · 2016 to 2025
$12.2M
Improving Decision Making in Patients with Rheumatic DiseaseK24AR060231 · NIAMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI FRAENKEL, LIANA · 2011 to 2018
$1.2M
Development and pilot trial of a web-based tool to facilitate shared decision-making with parents of febrile infantsK08HS026006 · AHRQ · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ARONSON, PAUL L · 2018 to 2020
$460k
AHRQ HHS K08 HS026006NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001862NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIAMS NIH HHS K24 AR060231
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThere is wide variation in the decision of whether to perform lumbar punctures (LPs) on well-appearing febrile infants ≤8 weeks old. Our objectives were to identify factors that influence that decision and the barriers and facilitators to shared decision-making about LP with parents of febrile infants.

methodsWe conducted semistructured interviews with 15 pediatric and general emergency medicine physicians and 8 pediatric emergency medicine nurses at an urban, academic medical center. Through interviews, we assessed physicians' practices and physicians' and nurses' perspectives about communication and decision-making with parents of febrile infants. Two researchers independently reviewed the transcripts, coded the data using the constant comparative method, and identified themes.

resultsFive themes emerged for factors that influence physicians' decisions about whether to perform an LP: (1) the age of the infant; (2) the physician's clinical experience; (3) the physician's use of research findings; (4) the physician's values, particularly risk aversion; and (5) the role of the primary care pediatrician. Barriers and facilitators to shared decision-making identified by physicians and by nurses included factors related to their perceptions of parents' understanding and acceptance of risks, parents' emotions, physicians' assessment of whether there is clinical equipoise, and availability of follow-up with the primary care pediatrician.

conclusionsDifferences in physicians' values, use of research findings, and clinical experience likely contribute to decisions of whether to perform an LP on well-appearing febrile infants. Incorporation of parents' preferences through shared decision-making may be indicated, although there are barriers that would need to be overcome.

Indexed as

Communication BarriersNurses, PediatricPediatriciansProfessional-Family RelationsSpinal PunctureClinical Decision-MakingDecision Making, SharedFemaleFeverHumansInfantIntensive Care Units, PediatricMaleParentsPhysician's RoleQualitative Research

Identifiers

PMID31113814
PMCPMC6537124

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.