Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31113784›Full record

ArticleCMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne2019

Food insecurity in Nunavut following the introduction of Nutrition North Canada.

Andrée-Anne Fafard St-Germain, Tracey Galloway, Valerie Tarasuk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Clam research in Nunavut: A scoping review of the literature.One health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Moment of reckoning for household food insecurity monitoring in Canada.Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. The Retail Food Sector and Indigenous Peoples in High-Income Countries: A Systematic Scoping Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  20. Food insecurity in the paediatric office.Paediatrics & child health · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Andrée-Anne Fafard St-GermainDepartment of Nutritional Sciences (Fafard St-Germain, Tarasuk), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Anthropology (Galloway), University of Toronto Mississauga, Mississauga, Ont. andreeanne.fafardst.germain@mail.utoronto.ca.
Tracey GallowayDepartment of Nutritional Sciences (Fafard St-Germain, Tarasuk), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Anthropology (Galloway), University of Toronto Mississauga, Mississauga, Ont.
Valerie TarasukDepartment of Nutritional Sciences (Fafard St-Germain, Tarasuk), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Anthropology (Galloway), University of Toronto Mississauga, Mississauga, Ont.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHousehold food insecurity, a measure of income-related problems of food access, is a pressing public health problem in Canada's North, especially in Nunavut. We aimed to assess the impact of Nutrition North Canada, a food retail subsidy intended to improve food access and affordability in isolated communities, on household food insecurity in Nunavut.

methodsUsing data from 3250 Nunavut households sampled in the annual components of the Canadian Community Health Survey (2007 to 2016), we conducted interrupted time series regression analyses to determine whether the introduction of Nutrition North Canada was associated with changes in the rates of self-reported food insecurity, according to a validated instrument. We used propensity score weighting to control for several sociodemographic characteristics associated with food insecurity.

resultsFood insecurity affected 33.1% of households in 2010 (the year before the launch of Nutrition North Canada), 39.4% of households in 2011 (the year of the launch) and 46.6% of households in 2014 (the year after full implementation). After controlling for several covariates, we found the rate of food insecurity increased by 13.2 percentage points (95% confidence interval [CI] 1.7 to 24.7) after the full implementation of the subsidy program, and the increase in food insecurity first occurred in 2011 (9.6 percentage points, 95% CI 2.7 to 16.4), the year Nutrition North Canada was launched.

interpretationFood insecurity was a pervasive problem in Nunavut before Nutrition North Canada, but it has become even more prevalent since the program was implemented. Given the important health consequences of food insecurity, more effective initiatives to address food insecurity in Canada's North are urgently needed.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedChildCommerceFamily CharacteristicsFemaleFood AssistanceFood SupplyHumansMaleMiddle AgedNunavutNutritional StatusSocioeconomic FactorsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID31113784
PMCPMC6529307

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.