Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31113187›Full record

ArticleArchives of plastic surgery2019

Perception of upper lip augmentation utilizing simulated photography.

Gary Linkov, Elizabeth Wick, Dorina Kallogjeri, Collin L Chen, Gregory H Branham

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of plastic surgery, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06774742 (Evaluation of the Effects of a Dietary Supplement Containing a Full Range of Hyaluronic Acids in Healthy Female Subjects With Dry Facial Skin and Lips), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06774742 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Evaluation of the Effects of a Dietary Supplement Containing a Full Range of Hyaluronic Acids in Healthy Female Subjects With Dry Facial Skin and Lips

TypeinterventionalSponsorTS Biotech - Shandong Tiansheng Biotechnology Co., LtdRan2025 to 2025Enrolled130ConditionsSkin Quality, Lips Quality, Persistence of the EffectArmsHAFS Supplementation, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gary LinkovDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Elizabeth WickDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Dorina KallogjeriDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Collin L ChenDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Gregory H BranhamDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

WU INSTITUTE OF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCESUL1TR002345 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI William G. Powderly · 2017 to 2026
$97.8M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002345
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNo head to head comparison is available between surgical lip lifting and upper lip filler injections to decide which technique yields the best results in patients. Despite the growing popularity of upper lip augmentation, its effect on societal perceptions of attractiveness, successfulness and overall health in woman is unknown.

methodsBlinded casual observers viewed three versions of independent images of 15 unique patient lower faces for a total of 45 images. Observers rated the attractiveness, perceived success, and perceived overall health for each patient image. Facial perception questions were answered on a visual analog scale from 0 to 100, where higher scores corresponded to more positive responses.

resultsTwo hundred and seventeen random observers with an average age of 47 years (standard deviation, 15.9) rated the images. The majority of observers were females (n=183, 84%) of white race (n=174, 80%) and had at least some college education (n=202, 93%). The marginal mean score for perceived attractiveness from the natural condition was 1.5 points (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.9-2.18) higher than perceived attractiveness from the simulated upper lip filler injection condition, and 2.6 points higher (95% CI, 1.95-3.24) than the simulated upper lip lift condition. There was a moderate to strong correlation between the scores of the same observer.

conclusionsSimulated upper lip augmentation is amenable to social perception analysis. Scores of the same observer for attractiveness, successfulness, and overall health are strongly correlated. Overall, the natural condition had the highest scores in all categories, followed by simulated upper lip filler, and lastly simulated upper lip lift.

Indexed as

InjectionsLipPerceptionSurgery, plastic

Identifiers

PMID31113187
PMCPMC6536866
OpenAlexW2945687943

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.