Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31112967›Full record

ArticleOphthalmic research2019

Comparison of Subconjunctival Aflibercept and Betamethasone for the Treatment of Formed Corneal Neovascularization in a Rabbit Model.

Maya Eiger-Moscovich, Eitan Livny, Ruti Sella, Orly Gal-Or, Yael Nisgav, Tami Livnat, Irit Bahar

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ophthalmic research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Maya Eiger-MoscovichDepartment of Ophthalmology, Rabin Medical Center, Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva, Israel, mayaeiger@gmail.com.
Eitan LivnyDepartment of Ophthalmology, Rabin Medical Center, Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva, Israel.
Ruti SellaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Rabin Medical Center, Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva, Israel.
Orly Gal-OrDepartment of Ophthalmology, Rabin Medical Center, Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva, Israel.
Yael NisgavLaboratory of Eye Research, Felsenstein Medical Research Center, Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva, Israel.
Tami LivnatSackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Irit BaharDepartment of Ophthalmology, Rabin Medical Center, Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva, Israel.
Tel Aviv University · ILRabin Medical Center · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo compare the efficacy of aflibercept (Eylea®), a potent antivascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) agent, with betamethasone (Celestone®) and placebo for the treatment of formed corneal neovascularization in a rabbit model.

methodsA central corneal chemical burn was created in the right eye of 24 New Zealand albino rabbits. Four weeks later, the rabbits were randomly divided into 4 equal groups for subconjunctival injection of aflibercept, betamethasone, aflibercept+ betamethasone, or saline (control). Digital photographs taken at weekly intervals were rated by 2 masked observers for extent, centricity, and density of corneal neovascularization according to a predefined scale. The percentage of corneal surface involved by neovascularization was quantified by image analysis software (Fiji-J). The change in corneal neovascularization from treatment administration (4 weeks after injury) to 4 weeks later (8 weeks after injury) was assessed. The rabbits were then euthanized, and their eyes were enucleated and processed for histopathological and immunofluorescence studies.

resultsThere was no significant difference in the change in corneal neovascularization after treatment among the 4 groups according to the digital images (p > 0.15) or histological evaluation with hematoxylin and eosin (p > 0.08). On immunofluorescence assay, a lower VEGF concentration was observed in all treatment groups compared to the control group.

conclusionsIn this rabbit model, corneal neovascularization induced by chemical burn failed to regress with treatment with aflibercept, betamethasone, or their combination.

Indexed as

Angiogenesis InhibitorsAnimalsBetamethasoneCorneal NeovascularizationDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGlucocorticoidsInjections, IntraocularRabbitsReceptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth FactorRecombinant Fusion ProteinsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AafliberceptAngiogenesis InhibitorsBetamethasoneGlucocorticoidsReceptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth FactorRecombinant Fusion ProteinsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AAfliberceptBetamethasoneChemical burnCorneal neovascularizationRabbit model

Identifiers

PMID31112967
PMCPMC6878856
OpenAlexW2945849616

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.