Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31112675›Full record

Observational studyThe Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases

T helper type cytokines in sepsis: time-shared variance and correlation with organ dysfunction and hospital mortality.

Ramon Teixeira Costa, Orlei Ribeiro de Araújo, Milena Karina Coló Brunialti, Murilo Santucci Cesar Assunção, Luciano César Pontes Azevedo, Flávio Freitas, Reinaldo Salomão

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. TheInnate immunity · 2021
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ramon Teixeira CostaUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Departmento de Medicina, São Paulo, SP, Brazil; AC Camargo Cancer Center, Unidade de Cuidados Intensivos, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Orlei Ribeiro de AraújoInstituto de Oncologia Pediátrica (IOP), Grupo de Apoio ao Adolescente e a Criança com Cancer (GRAACC), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Milena Karina Coló BrunialtiUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Departmento de Medicina, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Murilo Santucci Cesar AssunçãoHospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Unidade de Terapia Intensiva, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Luciano César Pontes AzevedoHospital Sírio Libanês, Unidade de Terapia Intensiva, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Flávio FreitasUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, Hospital São Paulo, Unidade de Dor e Terapia Intensiva, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Reinaldo SalomãoUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Departmento de Medicina, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. Electronic address: rsalomao@unifesp.br.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe evaluated the kinetics of cytokines belonging to the T helper1 (Th1), Th2, and Th17 profiles in septic patients, and their correlations with organ dysfunction and hospital mortality.

methodsThis was a prospective observational study in a cohort of septic patients admitted to the intensive care units (ICU) of three Brazilian general hospitals. A total of 104 septic patients and 53 health volunteers (controls) were included. Plasma samples were collected within the first 48h of organ dysfunction or septic shock (0D), after seven (D7) and 14 days (D14) of follow-up. The following cytokines were measured by flow cytometry: Interleukin-1β (IL-1β), IL-2, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-12/23p40, IL-17, IL-21, tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF), granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF).

resultsIL-6, IL-8, G-CSF and IL-10 concentrations were higher in septic patients than in controls (p<0.001), while IL-12/23p40 presented higher levels in the controls (p=0.003). IL-6, IL-8 and IL-17 correlated with Sequential [Sepsis-related] Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) D0, D1 and D3 (except for IL-6 at D0). IL-8 was associated with renal and cardiovascular dysfunction. In a mixed model analysis, IL-10 estimated means were lower in survivors than in deceased (p=0.014), while IL-21 had an estimated mean of 195.8pg/mL for survivors and 98.5 for deceased (p=0.03). Cytokines were grouped in four factors according to their kinetics over the three dosages (D0, D7, D14). Group 1 encompassed IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-1β, and G-CSF while Group 3 encompassed IL-17 and IL-12/23p40. Both correlated with SOFA (D0) (p=0.039 and p=0.003, respectively). IL-21 (Group 4) was higher in those who survived. IL-2, TNF-α and GM-CSF (Group 2) showed no correlation with outcomes.

conclusionInflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines shared co-variance in septic patients and were related to organ dysfunctions and hospital mortality.

Indexed as

Hospital MortalityAgedBrazilCytokinesFemaleHumansIntensive Care UnitsLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedOrgan Dysfunction ScoresPredictive Value of TestsProspective StudiesReference ValuesSepsisStatistics, NonparametricCytokinesCytokinesOrgan dysfunctionSepsisSOFATh response

Identifiers

PMID31112675
PMCPMC9425672

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.