Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31112587›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

The economic value of time of informal care and its determinants (The CUIDARSE Study).

Juan Oliva-Moreno, Luz María Peña-Longobardo, Leticia García-Mochón, María Del Río Lozano, Isabel Mosquera Metcalfe, María Del Mar García-Calvente

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Supervised Exercise for Patients With Metastatic Breast Cancer: A Cost-Utility Analysis Alongside the PREFERABLE-EFFECT Randomized Controlled Trial.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2025
    Trial
  3. Economic value of non-professional care in Spain. An analysis of the last decade.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Time value of informal care of people with alzheimer's disease in Spain: a population-based analysis.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2025
    Article
  6. Determinants of quality of life decrease in family caregivers of care-dependent patients: a longitudinal study.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Caregiving and Caregiver Health 1 Year into the COVID-19 Pandemic (CUIDAR-SE Study): A Gender Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Health, Work, and Social Problems in Spanish Informal Caregivers: Does Gender Matter? (The CUIDAR-SE Study).International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  18. What's important when caring for a loved one? Population-based preference weights for the Adult Social Care Outcomes Toolkit for informal carers (ASCOT-Carer) for Austria.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Juan Oliva-MorenoUniversity of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Economic Analysis and Seminar of Research on Economics and Health (SIES), Toledo, Spain.
Luz María Peña-LongobardoUniversity of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Economic Analysis and Seminar of Research on Economics and Health (SIES), Toledo, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7224-2189
Leticia García-MochónAndalusian School of Public Health (EASP), Granada, Spain.
María Del Río LozanoAndalusian School of Public Health (EASP), Granada, Spain.
Isabel Mosquera MetcalfeUniversity of Basque Country, Department of Sociology and Research Group on social determinants of health and demographic change (OPIK), Gipuzkoa, Spain.
María Del Mar García-CalventeAndalusian School of Public Health (EASP), Granada, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe main aims of this paper are to analyse the monetary value of informal care time using different techniques and to identify significant variables associated with the number of caregiving hours. DATA AND

methodsA multicentre study in two Spanish regions in adult caregivers was conducted. A total sample of 604 people was available. A multivariate analysis was performed to identify the variables associated with the number of hours of caregiving time. In the monetary valuation of informal care provided, three approaches were used: replacement cost method, opportunity cost and contingent valuation (willingness to pay and willingness to accept).

resultsThe main determinants of the amount of time of informal care provided were age, gender, the level of care receiver´s dependence and the professional care services received (at home and out of home). The value estimated for informal care time ranges from EUROS 80,247 (replacement cost method) to EUROS 14,325 (willingness to pay), with intermediate values of EUROS 27,140 and EUROS 29,343 (opportunity cost and willingness to accept, respectively). Several sensitivity analyses were performed over the base cases, confirming the previous results.

conclusionsTime of informal care represents a great social value, regardless of the applied technique. However, the results can differ strongly depending on the technique chosen. Therefore, the choice of technique of valuation is not neutral. Among the determinants of informal care time, the professional care received at home has a complementary character to informal care, while the formal care outside the home has a substitute character.

Indexed as

Cost of IllnessTimeAgedCaregiversCross-Sectional StudiesEpidemiologyFemaleHealth Care CostsHome NursingHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedModels, EconomicPatient CareSocial Class

Identifiers

PMID31112587
PMCPMC6529156

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.