Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31112565›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Loss of parkin reduces lung tumor development by blocking p21 degradation.

Kyung-Ran Park, Jae Suk Yun, Mi Hee Park, Yu Yeon Jung, In Jun Yeo, Kyung Tak Nam, Hae Deun Kim, Ju Kyoung Song, Dong-Young Choi, Pil-Hoon Park and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kyung-Ran ParkDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, School of Dentistry, Kyung Hee University, Dongdaemun-Gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jae Suk YunCollege of Pharmacy and Medical Research Center, Chungbuk National University, Osong-eup, Heungduk-gu, Cheongju, Chungbuk, Republic of Korea.
Mi Hee ParkCollege of Pharmacy and Medical Research Center, Chungbuk National University, Osong-eup, Heungduk-gu, Cheongju, Chungbuk, Republic of Korea.
Yu Yeon JungCollege of Pharmacy and Medical Research Center, Chungbuk National University, Osong-eup, Heungduk-gu, Cheongju, Chungbuk, Republic of Korea.
In Jun YeoCollege of Pharmacy and Medical Research Center, Chungbuk National University, Osong-eup, Heungduk-gu, Cheongju, Chungbuk, Republic of Korea.
Kyung Tak NamCollege of Pharmacy and Medical Research Center, Chungbuk National University, Osong-eup, Heungduk-gu, Cheongju, Chungbuk, Republic of Korea.
Hae Deun KimCollege of Pharmacy and Medical Research Center, Chungbuk National University, Osong-eup, Heungduk-gu, Cheongju, Chungbuk, Republic of Korea.
Ju Kyoung SongCollege of Pharmacy and Medical Research Center, Chungbuk National University, Osong-eup, Heungduk-gu, Cheongju, Chungbuk, Republic of Korea.
Dong-Young ChoiCollege of Pharmacy, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, Gyeongbuk, Republic of Korea.
Pil-Hoon ParkCollege of Pharmacy, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, Gyeongbuk, Republic of Korea.
Sang-Bae HanCollege of Pharmacy and Medical Research Center, Chungbuk National University, Osong-eup, Heungduk-gu, Cheongju, Chungbuk, Republic of Korea.
Hyung-Mun YunDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, School of Dentistry, Kyung Hee University, Dongdaemun-Gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-6504-1610
Jin Tae HongCollege of Pharmacy and Medical Research Center, Chungbuk National University, Osong-eup, Heungduk-gu, Cheongju, Chungbuk, Republic of Korea.
Chungbuk National University · KRKyung Hee University · KRYeungnam University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several epidemiological studies have demonstrated the reciprocal relationship between the development of cancer and Parkinson's disease (PD). However, the possible mechanisms underlying this relationship remain unclear. To identify this relationship, we first compared lung tumor growth in parkin knockout (KO) mice and wild-type (WT) mice. Parkin KO mice showed decreased lung tumor growth and increased expression of p21, a cell cycle arrester, as compared with WT mice. We also found that parkin interacts with p21, resulting in its degradation; however, parkin KO, knockdown, as well as mutation (R275W or G430D) reduced the degradation of p21. We investigated whether parkin KO increases the association of p21 with proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) or CDK2 by reducing p21 degradation, and, thus, arresting the cell cycle. The interaction between p21 and PCNA or CDK2 was also enhanced by parkin knockdown, and this increased interaction induced sub G0/G1 arrest, leading to cell death. Therefore, our data indicate that parkin KO reduces the development of lung tumors via cell cycle arrest by blocking the degradation of p21. These findings suggest that PD could be associated with lower lung cancer incidence.

Indexed as

A549 CellsAnimalsApoptosisCell CycleCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHEK293 CellsHumansIncidenceLung NeoplasmsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutProliferating Cell Nuclear AntigenCDKN1A protein, humanCdkn1a protein, mouseCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21parkin proteinPCNA protein, humanProliferating Cell Nuclear AntigenUbiquitin-Protein Ligases

Identifiers

PMID31112565
PMCPMC6528990
OpenAlexW2945502516

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.