Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31112370›Full record

ArticleObesity (Silver Spring, Md.)2019

Impact of Intensive Lifestyle Intervention on Neural Food Cue Reactivity: Action for Health in Diabetes Brain Ancillary Study.

Kathryn Demos McDermott, Samantha E Williams, Mark A Espeland, Kirk Erickson, Rebecca Neiberg, Thomas A Wadden, R Nick Bryan, Lisa Desiderio, Regina L Leckie, Lucy H Falconbridge and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Kathryn Demos McDermottDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, The Miriam Hospital/Weight Control and Diabetes Research Center, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8578-4312
Samantha E WilliamsDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, The Miriam Hospital/Weight Control and Diabetes Research Center, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Mark A EspelandDepartment of Biostatistical Sciences, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Kirk EricksonDepartment of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Rebecca NeibergDepartment of Psychology, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Thomas A WaddenDepartment of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0438-4609
R Nick BryanDepartment of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Lisa DesiderioDepartment of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Regina L LeckieDepartment of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Lucy H FalconbridgeDepartment of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3480-1768
John M JakicicDepartment of Health and Physical Activity, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6800-9368
Miguel Alonso-AlonsoDepartment of Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Rena R WingDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, The Miriam Hospital/Weight Control and Diabetes Research Center, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0918-8252
Action for Health in Diabetes Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging (Look AHEAD Brain) Ancillary Study Research Group
University of Pennsylvania · USBrown University · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · USBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USSaint Louis University · USWake Forest University · US

Funding

ZOPOLRESTAT IN NORMOTENSIVE, TYPE 1 DIA WITH INCIPIENT NEPHROPATHYM01RR000043 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI ZAIA, JOHN A · 1985 to 2010
$76.4M
UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE INSTITUTE: BPCAUL1RR024153 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REIS, STEVEN E · 2006 to 2011
$73.9M
Look AHEAD: Action for Health in DiabetesU01DK057136 · NIDDK · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ESPELAND, MARK ANDREW, WAGENKNECHT, LYNNE E · 1999 to 2020
$54.9M
WITHIN SUBJ VARIABILITY IN MEASUREMENTS DRUG METABOL ENZYMES IN HLTY SUBJM01RR000056 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI LEVINE, ARTHUR S · 1985 to 2006
$29.2M
ZOLEDRONATE VS AREDIA IN MULTIPLE MYELOMA/BREAST CANCER W /BONE DISORDERSM01RR001346 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI ESCAMILLA, MICHAEL A · 1985 to 2008
$23.1M
SHOW PROJECTU01DK057154 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI NATHAN, DAVID M · 1999 to 2020
$23.1M
Look AHEAD: Action for Health DiabetesU01DK057178 · NIDDK · ST. LUKE'S-ROOSEVELT INST FOR HLTH SCIS · PI LAFERRERE, BLANDINE B · 1999 to 2020
$21.2M
The Look AHEAD Continuation: Action for Health in DiabetesU01DK057078 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI JOHNSON, KAREN C · 1999 to 2020
$20.1M
STUDY OF HEALTH OUTCOMES OF WEIGHT-LOSS (SHOW)U01DK057135 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI WADDEN, THOMAS A. · 1999 to 2020
$20.0M
The Look AHEAD Continuation: Action for Health in DiabetesU01DK056992 · NIDDK · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI WING, RENA R · 1999 to 2020
$20.0M
Look AHEAD: Action for Health in Diabetes ContinuationU01DK057151 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI CATENACCI, VICTORIA A · 1999 to 2020
$19.4M
STUDY OF HEALTH OUTCOMES OF WEIGHT-LOSS (SHOW) TRIALU01DK057177 · NIDDK · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI FOREYT, JOHN P. · 1999 to 2020
$18.0M
NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000043NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000056NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR001346NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024153NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK046204NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK092237NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK056990NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK056992NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK057002NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK057008NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK057078NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK057131NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK057135NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK057136NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK057149NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK057151NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK057154NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK057171NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK057177NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK057178NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK057182NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK057219
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe Action for Health in Diabetes (Look AHEAD) research study was a randomized trial comparing the effects of an intensive lifestyle intervention (ILI) versus a diabetes support and education (DSE) control group in adults with type 2 diabetes and overweight or obesity. Functional magnetic resonance imaging was used to determine whether neural food cue reactivity differed for these groups 10 years after randomization.

methodsA total of 232 participants (ILI, n = 125, 72% female; DSE, n = 107, 64% female) were recruited at three of the Look AHEAD sites for functional magnetic resonance imaging. Neural response to high-calorie foods compared with nonfoods was assessed in DSE versus ILI. Exploratory correlations were conducted within ILI to identify regions in which activity was associated with degree of weight loss.

resultsVoxel-wise whole-brain comparisons revealed greater reward-processing activity in left caudate for DSE compared with ILI and greater activity in attention- and visual-processing regions for ILI than DSE (P < 0.05, family-wise error corrected). Exploratory analyses revealed that greater weight loss among ILI participants from baseline was associated with brain activation indicative of increased cognitive control and attention and visual processing in response to high-calorie food cues (P < 0.001, uncorrected).

conclusionsThese findings suggest there may be legacy effects of participation in a behavioral weight loss intervention, with reduced reward-related activity and enhanced attention or visual processing in response to high-calorie foods.

Indexed as

Behavior TherapyBrainCuesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleFood AnalysisHumansLife StyleMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID31112370
PMCPMC6591068
OpenAlexW2946564252

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.