Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31111810›Full record

ArticleJournal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS2019

Visual Object Discrimination Impairment as an Early Predictor of Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer's Disease.

Leslie S Gaynor, Rosie E Curiel Cid, Ailyn Penate, Mónica Rosselli, Sara N Burke, Meredith Wicklund, David A Loewenstein, Russell M Bauer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Perceptual discrimination of complex objects: Apolipoprotein E e4 gene-dose effects in mid-life.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Alzheimer's disease pathophysiology in the Retina.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Biomarkers for Alzheimer's Disease in the Current State: A Narrative Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  11. Olfactory function and discrimination ability in the elderly: a pilot study.The journal of physiological sciences : JPS · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Leslie S GaynorDepartment of Clinical and Health Psychology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Rosie E Curiel CidDepartment of Psychiatry and Center for Cognitive Neuroscience and Aging, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Ailyn PenateWien Center for Alzheimer's Disease and Memory Disorders, Miami Beach, FL, USA.
Mónica RosselliFlorida Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Sara N BurkeFlorida Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Meredith WicklundFlorida Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Gainesville, FL, USA.
David A LoewensteinDepartment of Psychiatry and Center for Cognitive Neuroscience and Aging, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Russell M BauerDepartment of Clinical and Health Psychology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
University of Florida · USUniversity of Florida Health · USUniversity of Miami · USFlorida Atlantic University · US

Funding

Using social networks to map and evaluate team science across CTSA hubsUL1TR001427 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI MITCHELL, DUANE A. · 2015 to 2024
$37.2M
Social Determinants of Health, Race/Ethnicity, and White Matter HyperintensitiesP30AG066506 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI Ranjan Duara, DAVID LOEWENSTEIN · 2020 to 2026
$25.6M
Novel Detection of Early Cognitive and Functional Impairment in the ElderlyR01AG047649 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI LOEWENSTEIN, DAVID · 2015 to 2019
$2.7M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001427NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066506NIA NIH HHS R01 AG047649
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDetection of cognitive impairment suggestive of risk for Alzheimer's disease (AD) progression is crucial to the prevention of incipient dementia. This study was performed to determine if performance on a novel object discrimination task improved identification of earlier deficits in older adults at risk for AD.

methodIn total, 135 participants from the 1Florida Alzheimer's Disease Research Center [cognitively normal (CN), Pre-mild cognitive impairment (PreMCI), amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI), and dementia] completed a test of object discrimination and traditional memory measures in the context of a larger neuropsychological and clinical evaluation.

resultsThe Object Recognition and Discrimination Task (ORDT) revealed significant differences between the PreMCI, aMCI, and dementia groups versus CN individuals. Moreover, relative risk of being classified as PreMCI rather than CN increased as an inverse function of ORDT score. DISCUSSION: Overall, the obtained results suggest that a novel object discrimination task improves the detection of very early AD-related cognitive impairment, increasing the window for therapeutic intervention. (JINS, 2019, 25, 688-698).

Indexed as

AgedAlzheimer DiseaseAmnesiaCognitive DysfunctionDiscrimination, PsychologicalFemaleHumansMaleNeuropsychological TestsPattern Recognition, VisualPrognosisRecognition, PsychologyDementiaearly diagnosismemoryperirhinal cortextemporal lobevisual perception

Identifiers

PMID31111810
PMCPMC6688903
OpenAlexW2945627493

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.