Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31111462›Full record

ArticleEvolution; international journal of organic evolution2019

A clinal polymorphism in the insulin signaling transcription factor foxo contributes to life-history adaptation in Drosophila.

Esra Durmaz, Subhash Rajpurohit, Nicolas Betancourt, Daniel K Fabian, Martin Kapun, Paul Schmidt, Thomas Flatt

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Evolution; international journal of organic evolution, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Naturally Occurring Variability in the Regulatory Region of theInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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  3. Evolution letters · 2025
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  7. Natural alleles at theProceedings. Biological sciences · 2022
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  14. The Cyclically SeasonalFrontiers in genetics · 2020
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Esra DurmazDepartment of Ecology and Evolution, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-4345-2264
Subhash RajpurohitDepartment of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19140.ORCID 0000-0001-9149-391X
Nicolas BetancourtDepartment of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19140.ORCID 0000-0002-8768-9829
Daniel K FabianEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-9895-2848
Martin KapunDepartment of Ecology and Evolution, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-3810-0504
Paul SchmidtDepartment of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19140.ORCID 0000-0002-8076-6705
Thomas FlattDepartment of Ecology and Evolution, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-5990-1503
University of Fribourg · CHUniversity of Pennsylvania · USAhmedabad University · INEuropean Bioinformatics Institute · GB

Funding

Genomics of rapid adaptation on seasonal timescales in D. melanogasterR01GM100366 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SCHMIDT, PAUL · 2012 to 2019
$3.3M
Austrian Science Fund FWF W 1225NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM100366
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A fundamental aim of adaptation genomics is to identify polymorphisms that underpin variation in fitness traits. In Drosophila melanogaster, latitudinal life-history clines exist on multiple continents and make an excellent system for dissecting the genetics of adaptation. We have previously identified numerous clinal single-nucleotide polymorphism in insulin/insulin-like growth factor signaling (IIS), a pathway known from mutant studies to affect life history. However, the effects of natural variants in this pathway remain poorly understood. Here we investigate how two clinal alternative alleles at foxo, a transcriptional effector of IIS, affect fitness components (viability, size, starvation resistance, fat content). We assessed this polymorphism from the North American cline by reconstituting outbred populations, fixed for either the low- or high-latitude allele, from inbred DGRP lines. Because diet and temperature modulate IIS, we phenotyped alleles across two temperatures (18°C, 25°C) and two diets differing in sugar source and content. Consistent with clinal expectations, the high-latitude allele conferred larger body size and reduced wing loading. Alleles also differed in starvation resistance and expression of insulin-like receptor, a transcriptional target of FOXO. Allelic reaction norms were mostly parallel, with few GxE interactions. Together, our results suggest that variation in IIS makes a major contribution to clinal life-history adaptation.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalAllelesAnimalsBody SizeDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsFemaleForkhead Transcription FactorsGenetics, PopulationGenetic VariationGenomicsGenotypeInsulinMaleMutationPhenotypeDrosophila ProteinsForkhead Transcription FactorsFOXO protein, DrosophilaInsulinAdaptationclineinsulin signalinglife historyplasticitypleiotropy

Identifiers

PMID31111462
PMCPMC6771989
OpenAlexW2953162895

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.