Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31111325›Full record

ArticleInfection2019

Economic analysis of rapid multiplex polymerase chain reaction testing for meningitis/encephalitis in adult patients.

Steve Duff, Rodrigo Hasbun, Joan-Miquel Balada-Llasat, Louise Zimmer, Samuel A Bozzette, Christine C Ginocchio

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Infection, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07432113 (Prediction of Infectious Agents in the Biofire® FilmArray bioMérieux Meningitis/Encephalitis Panel Based on Clinical Syndrome and Cerebrospinal Fluid Parameters), which is not on this map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07432113 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Prediction of Infectious Agents in the Biofire® FilmArray bioMérieux Meningitis/Encephalitis Panel Based on Clinical Syndrome and Cerebrospinal Fluid Parameters: a Diagnostic Stewardship Proposal.

TypeinterventionalSponsorFederal University of Health Science of Porto AlegreRan2026 to 2029Enrolled182ConditionsMeningitis, Encephalitic Infection, Encephalitis, Meningitis, FungalArmsBiofire FilmArray Meningitis/Encephalitis Panel
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Observational
  5. Impact of cerebrospinal fluid syndromic testing in the management of children with suspected central nervous system infection.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2020
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Steve DuffVeritas Health Economics Consulting, 8033 Corte Sasafras, Carlsbad, CA, 92009, USA. steveduff@veritashec.com.
Rodrigo HasbunUTHealth McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX, USA.
Joan-Miquel Balada-LlasatThe Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Louise ZimmerbioMérieux, Durham, NC, USA.
Samuel A BozzettebioMérieux, Durham, NC, USA.
Christine C GinocchiobioMérieux, Durham, NC, USA.

Funding

Biomeriaux N/A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeMany patients with suspected meningitis do not require hospitalization yet are admitted, often resulting in unnecessary care and additional cost. We assessed the possible economic impact of a rapid multiplex test for suspected adult community-acquired meningitis/encephalitis.

methodsA model simulated diagnosis, clinical decisions, resource use/costs of standard of care (SOC) and two cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) testing strategies using the FDA-cleared BioFire® FilmArray® System (FA) which provides results in approximately one hour.

resultsPathogens detected by FA caused approximately 74% of cases, 97% of which would be accurately diagnosed with FA. False positives and false negatives more often led to extended/unnecessary admission than inappropriate discharge/missed admission. Mean cost per case ranged from 16829 to 20791. A strategy of testing all suspected cases yielded greater savings (2213/case) than testing only those with abnormal CSF (812/case) and both were less expensive than SOC.

conclusionThis economic analysis demonstrates that FA can inform more appropriate clinician decisions resulting in cost savings with greater economic benefits achievable with syndromic testing of all cases, rather than SOC or targeted syndromic testing.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overEncephalitisHumansMeningitisMiddle AgedMultiplex Polymerase Chain ReactionYoung AdultCostEncephalitisFilmArrayMeningitis

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.