ArticleBioMed research international2019
Vitamin E Loaded Naringenin Nanoemulsion via Intranasal Delivery for the Management of Oxidative Stress in a 6-OHDA Parkinson's Disease Model.
Article in BioMed research international, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
77 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 171 citations in OpenAlex.
- Flavonoids in Nasal Therapeutics: Biological Activities, Delivery Challenges, and Formulation Strategies-A Systematic Review.Phytotherapy research : PTR · 2026Pooled it
- The Use of Nanocarriers to Enhance the Anti-neuroinflammatory Potential of Dietary Flavonoids in Animal Models of Neurodegenerative Diseases: A Systematic Review.Mini reviews in medicinal chemistry · 2024Pooled it
- Recent Advances in Intranasal Administration for Brain-Targeting Delivery: A Comprehensive Review of Lipid-Based Nanoparticles and Stimuli-Responsive Gel Formulations.International journal of nanomedicine · 2024Pooled it
- Targeting Neurodegeneration With Naringenin: Mechanistic Perspectives and Therapeutic Implications.Molecular nutrition & food research · 2026Review
- Nanotechnology in Parkinson's Disease: overcoming drug delivery challenges and enhancing therapeutic outcomes.Drug delivery and translational research · 2026Review
- Nanocarrier-based intranasal drug delivery for enhanced neurological disorders treatment.Drug delivery and translational research · 2026Review
- Neurosyphilis and Parkinsonism: Overlapping Pathophysiology and Emerging Therapeutic Insights.Current neurovascular research · 2026Review
- Nanotherapeutics Mediated Intranasal Delivery for Therapeutic Effect on Parkinson's Disease: Balancing Advancements and Challenges.Current drug research reviews · 2026Review
- Formulation development, characterization and evaluation of nanoemulsions containing Moringa oleifera seed proteins as biocoagulant for water purification.BMC chemistry · 2025Article
- Lipid-based nanocarriers in combination chemotherapy: a promising strategy for advanced skin cancer management.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2025Review
- Expanding the Arsenal of Nanocarriers Against Parkinson Disease: Success so Far Roads Ahead.AAPS PharmSciTech · 2025Review
- Innovative approaches in breast cancer therapy: repurposing nanocarriers for enhanced outcomes.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2025Review
- Intranasal Drug Delivery Technology in the Treatment of Central Nervous System Diseases: Challenges, Advances, and Future Research Directions.Pharmaceutics · 2025Review
- The Nasal-Brain Drug Delivery Route: Mechanisms and Applications to Central Nervous System Diseases.MedComm · 2025Review
- Synthesis and characterization of protein nanohybrid systems for the brain delivery of Riluzole.Therapeutic delivery · 2025Article
- Application of Natural Products in Neurodegenerative Diseases by Intranasal Administration: A Review.Pharmaceutics · 2025Review
- Preparation,Pharmaceutical nanotechnology · 2025Article
- A Comprehensive Review on Repurposing the Nanocarriers for the Treatment of Parkinson's Disease: An Updated Patent and Clinical Trials.CNS & neurological disorders drug targets · 2025Review
- Nose-to-brain Drug Delivery System: An Emerging Approach to Chemotherapy-induced Cognitive Impairment.Pharmaceutical nanotechnology · 2025Review
- Naringenin: A Promising Immunomodulator for Anti-inflammatory, Neuroprotective and Anti-cancer Applications.Anti-inflammatory & anti-allergy agents in medicinal chemistry · 2025Review
17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposeThe present study is an attempt to develop a vitamin E loaded naringenin (NRG) Nanoemulsion (NE) for direct nose-to-brain delivery for better management of Parkinson's disease (PD).
methodsThe optimized NE was evaluated for efficacy in PD using multiple behavioral studies (including narrow beam test, muscular coordination test, grip strength test, forced swimming test, and akinesia test) in a rat model. Optimized formulation was evaluated for droplet size, polydispersity index (PDI), refractive index, transmittance, zeta potential, and viscosity.
resultsOptimized NE had a droplet size of 38.70 ± 3.11nm, PDI of 0.14 ± 0.0024, refractive index of 1.43 ± 0.01, transmittance of 98.12 ± 0.07 %, zeta potential of - 27.4 ± 0.14 mV, and viscosity of 19.67 ± 0.25 Pa s. Behavioral studies showed that 6-OHDA induced PD in rats were successfully reversed when administered with NRG NE intranasally along with the levodopa. While the levels of GSH and SOD were significantly higher, levels of MDA were significantly lower in the group treated with NRG NE via intranasal route along with levodopa.
conclusionEncouraging results from current study provide evidence for possible efficacy of a novel noninvasive intranasal delivery system of NRG for management of PD related symptoms.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.