Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31110961›Full record

ArticlePediatric gastroenterology, hepatology & nutrition2019

Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound and Shear Wave Elastography Evaluation of Crohn's Disease Activity in Three Adolescent Patients.

Matthew A Thimm, Carmen Cuffari, Alejandro Garcia, Sarah Sidhu, Misun Hwang

Open access · hybridAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric gastroenterology, hepatology & nutrition, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. How to Evaluate Fibrosis in IBD?Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Matthew A ThimmThe Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Carmen CuffariDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Alejandro GarciaDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Sarah SidhuDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Misun HwangDepartment of Radiology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Johns Hopkins Hospital · USChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · US

Funding

Institutional Training for PediatriciansT32HD044355 · NICHD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BRADY, TAMMY MCLOUGHLIN · 2003 to 2023
$4.1M
NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD044355
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Characterizing inflammation and fibrosis in Crohn's disease (CD) is necessary to guide clinical management, but distinguishing the two remains challenging. Novel ultrasound (US) techniques: contrast-enhanced US (CEUS) and shear wave elastography (SWE) offer great potential in evaluating disease activity in pediatric patients. Three patients ages 16 to 20 with known CD underwent CEUS and SWE to characterize bowel wall inflammation and fibrosis. Magnetic resonance enterography, endoscopy, or surgical pathology findings are also described when available. The patients' disease activity included acute inflammation, chronic inflammation with stricture formation, and a fibrotic surgical anastomosis without inflammation. CEUS was useful in determining the degree of inflammation, and SWE identified bowel wall fibrosis. Used together these techniques allow for better characterization of the degree of fibrosis and inflammation in bowel strictures. With further validation CEUS and SWE may allow for improved characterization of bowel strictures and disease flares in pediatric patients suffering from CD.

Indexed as

Contrast agentsCrohn's diseaseElastographyInflammatory bowel diseasePediatricsUltrasound

Identifiers

PMID31110961
PMCPMC6506424
OpenAlexW2944719893

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.