ArticleJournal of oral and maxillofacial pathology : JOMFP
The prevalence of developmental anomalies among school children in Southern district of Andhra Pradesh, India.
Article in Journal of oral and maxillofacial pathology : JOMFP. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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8 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.
- Article
- An epidemiological investigation of oral and maxillofacial anomalies in newborns and their relation to parental health in the Ha'il Region, Saudi Arabia.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Incidence of Tooth-related Soft Tissue and Intraosseous Pathologies in Pediatric Population: A Retrospective Analysis of 3,398 Cases.International journal of clinical pediatric dentistry · 2024Article
- Article
- Tropical Oral Disease: Analysing Barriers, Burden, Nutrition, Economic Impact, and Inequalities.Frontiers in nutrition · 2021Review
- Halitosis, reduced salivary flow and the quality of life in pre-kidney transplantation patients.Journal of clinical and experimental dentistry · 2020Article
- Computational approach towards identification of pathogenic missense mutations inMolecular biology research communications · 2020Article
- Consanguineous marriage as a key indicator of isolated congenital dental anomaly among South Indian population - A cross-sectional study.Journal of oral and maxillofacial pathology : JOMFPArticle
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThe developmental anomalies of oral cavity are malformations affecting dental and oral tissues. Anomalies of teeth can be associated with primary, mixed or adult dentitions. Anomalies are the results of perturbations in the developmental stages of tissues which may be influenced by genetic and/or environmental factors. AIM AND
objectivesThe primary objective of this study was to estimate the prevalence of oral and dental anomalies among school attending children in Chittoor and Kadapa districts of Andhra Pradesh. The secondary objective of this study was to compare occurrence of anomalies based on the age stratification to denote primary, mixed and adult dentitions. MATERIALS AND
methodsA total of 5000 school children, aged 3-15 years were invited to participate in the study. Information regarding age, sex, level of school education, brushing and hygiene habits were collected using a questionnaire. Intra- and extra-oral examinations were conducted by trained dental surgeons. Clinical data were collected by a single examiner and the details of these anomalies were recorded on the data sheet of the study. The obtained data were statistically analyzed using Chi-square test.
resultsOverall prevalence of developmental anomalies was 11.40% and documented 14 types of anomalies. The prevalence of documented anomalies is as follows: tongue-tie 197 (3.90%), dental fluorosis 171 (3.40%), high frenal attachments 156 (3.10%), cusp of Carabelli 14 (0.30%), supernumerary teeth 11 (0.20%), microdontia 4 (0.10%), congenitally missing teeth 4 (0.10%), lip pits 3 (0.08%), fusion 2 (0.04%), retained deciduous teeth 2 (0.04%) and one case of angular cheilitis, cleft lip and cleft palate, talon cusp, amelogenesis imperfecta (0.02%). The prevalence of dental anomalies was 18.10% in 3-5 years, 52.30% among 6-12 years and 29.6% in 13-15 years. Chi-square test was statistically significant (
conclusionsTongue-tie was the most frequent oral tissue developmental anomaly and fluorosis was the most common developmental anomaly affecting dental tissue. The prevalence rate of the study was compared with studies published from other geographical regions in India. The variations in the reported prevalence of developmental anomalies are probably related to genetic and environmental conditions.
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