Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31110351›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2019

Genome-scale screens identify JNK-JUN signaling as a barrier for pluripotency exit and endoderm differentiation.

Qing V Li, Gary Dixon, Nipun Verma, Bess P Rosen, Miriam Gordillo, Renhe Luo, Chunlong Xu, Qiong Wang, Chew-Li Soh, Dapeng Yang and 14 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 83 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
83citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

83 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 141 citations in OpenAlex.

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23 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Qing V LiSloan Kettering Institute, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0087-9700
Gary DixonSloan Kettering Institute, New York, NY, USA.
Nipun VermaSloan Kettering Institute, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9522-6699
Bess P RosenSloan Kettering Institute, New York, NY, USA.
Miriam GordilloDepartment of Surgery, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
Renhe LuoSloan Kettering Institute, New York, NY, USA.
Chunlong XuSloan Kettering Institute, New York, NY, USA.
Qiong WangSloan Kettering Institute, New York, NY, USA.
Chew-Li SohSloan Kettering Institute, New York, NY, USA.
Dapeng YangSloan Kettering Institute, New York, NY, USA.
Miguel CrespoDepartment of Surgery, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
Abhijit ShuklaSloan Kettering Institute, New York, NY, USA.
Qing XiangSloan Kettering Institute, New York, NY, USA.
Friederike DündarApplied Bioinformatics Core, Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
Paul ZumboApplied Bioinformatics Core, Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
Matthew WitkinSloan Kettering Institute, New York, NY, USA.
Richard KocheSloan Kettering Institute, New York, NY, USA.
Doron BetelDepartment of Medicine and Institute for Computational Biomedicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
Shuibing ChenDepartment of Surgery, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
Joan MassaguéSloan Kettering Institute, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9324-8408
Ralph GarippaSloan Kettering Institute, New York, NY, USA.
Todd EvansDepartment of Surgery, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
Michael A BeerDepartment of Biomedical Engineering and McKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA. mbeer@jhu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9955-3809
Danwei HuangfuSloan Kettering Institute, New York, NY, USA. huangfud@mskcc.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1145-6199
Cornell University · USKettering University · USMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USJohns Hopkins University · USShanghai Jiao Tong University · CN

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR BIOLOGYT32GM008539 · NIGMS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI BROWN, ANTHONY M.C. · 1995 to 2020
$5.0M
Understanding Pancreatic Progenitors for Diabetes Cell-Replacement TherapyR01DK096239 · NIDDK · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI HUANGFU, DANWEI · 2012 to 2021
$4.4M
Training Program in Developmental BiologyT32HD060600 · NICHD · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI BAO, ZHIRONG, STUHLMANN, HEIDI · 2010 to 2024
$3.5M
Systematic Identification of Core Regulatory Circuitry from ENCODE DataU01HG009380 · NHGRI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BEER, MICHAEL A · 2017 to 2021
$2.6M
TGFB-SMAD Signaling in Stem Cell Differentiation and Tumor SuppressionR01CA034610 · NCI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI MASSAGUE, JOAN · 1985 to 2019
$2.3M
SVM-based Analysis of the Fine Scale Structure of Regulatory ElementsR01HG007348 · NHGRI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BEER, MICHAEL A · 2013 to 2017
$2.3M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG007348NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG009380NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD060600NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK096239NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008539
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human embryonic stem cells (ESCs) and human induced pluripotent stem cells hold great promise for cell-based therapies and drug discovery. However, homogeneous differentiation remains a major challenge, highlighting the need for understanding developmental mechanisms. We performed genome-scale CRISPR screens to uncover regulators of definitive endoderm (DE) differentiation, which unexpectedly uncovered five Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK)-JUN family genes as key barriers of DE differentiation. The JNK-JUN pathway does not act through directly inhibiting the DE enhancers. Instead, JUN co-occupies ESC enhancers with OCT4, NANOG, SMAD2 and SMAD3, and specifically inhibits the exit from the pluripotent state by impeding the decommissioning of ESC enhancers and inhibiting the reconfiguration of SMAD2 and SMAD3 chromatin binding from ESC to DE enhancers. Therefore, the JNK-JUN pathway safeguards pluripotency from precocious DE differentiation. Direct pharmacological inhibition of JNK significantly improves the efficiencies of generating DE and DE-derived pancreatic and lung progenitor cells, highlighting the potential of harnessing the knowledge from developmental studies for regenerative medicine.

Indexed as

GenomeGenomicsMAP Kinase Signaling SystemCell DifferentiationCell LineChromatinChromatin Assembly and DisassemblyClustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic RepeatsEndodermGene ExpressionGene Knockout TechniquesGenes, ReporterHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsModels, BiologicalPluripotent Stem CellsChromatinSmad Proteins

Identifiers

PMID31110351
PMCPMC6545159
OpenAlexW2946618087

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.