Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31110331›Full record

ArticleGenetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics2019

Long-term economic impacts of exome sequencing for suspected monogenic disorders: diagnosis, management, and reproductive outcomes.

Deborah Schofield, Luke Rynehart, Rupendra Shresthra, Susan M White, Zornitza Stark

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. A systematic review of the methodological quality of economic evaluations in genetic screening and testing for monogenic disorders.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2022
    Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Long-term follow-up of children who received rapid genomic sequencing.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Should Scotland provide genome-wide sequencing for the diagnosis of rare developmental disorders? A cost-effectiveness analysis.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2025
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  17. Genomic newborn screening for rare diseases.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2023
    Review
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  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Deborah SchofieldGenIMPACT: Centre for Economic Impacts of Genomic Medicine, Department of Economics, Faculty of Business and Economics, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1658-494X
Luke RynehartGenIMPACT: Centre for Economic Impacts of Genomic Medicine, Department of Economics, Faculty of Business and Economics, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia. luke.rynehart@mq.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8878-0894
Rupendra ShresthraGenIMPACT: Centre for Economic Impacts of Genomic Medicine, Department of Economics, Faculty of Business and Economics, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5455-0735
Susan M WhiteVictorian Clinical Genetics Services, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia.
Zornitza StarkVictorian Clinical Genetics Services, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8640-1371

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo undertake the first end-to-end cost-effectiveness analysis of exome sequencing (ES) in rare disease diagnosis.

methodsA cohort of 80 infants who underwent ES and usual diagnostic care in parallel were used to model incremental cost and health outcomes (quality adjusted life-years, QALYs) attributable to ES diagnosis over a 20-year horizon. Three models were developed: (1) outcomes in patients only, (2) outcomes in patients and first-degree relatives as a result of cascade testing, and (3) outcomes in patients and first-degree relatives including parental reproductive outcomes.

resultsWhen the directly observed cost and health outcomes of the cohort participants were projected, the use of ES resulted in a gain of 7.39 QALYs and an incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) of AU$31,144.35 (i.e., cost per additional QALY gained). When cascade testing in first-degree relatives was added, cost-effectiveness increased, to a gain of 11.62 QALYs and an ICER of AU$20,839.57. When parental reproductive outcomes were added, cost-effectiveness increased again, with 36.00 QALYs gained and an ICER of AU$14,235.28.

conclusionUse of ES in suspected monogenic disorders becomes increasingly cost-effective as the benefits of ES data reanalysis, cascade testing in first-degree relatives, and parental reproductive outcomes are incorporated into modeling.

Indexed as

Computer SimulationCost-Benefit AnalysisExomeExome SequencingFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleQuality-Adjusted Life YearsRare Diseasescost-effectivenessexome sequencingICERQALY

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.